Nepal’s Social Protection System Reinforces Inequality

A man poses for a photo with his fruit cart
A fruit seller near Patan Mangal Bazar says the high and unreliable food prices affect his business, with fewer people purchasing mangos and apples. “10 people ask the price, 2 buy.” © 2022 Human Rights Watch
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When social registry surveyors visited Aruna’s house to check her family’s living standard to determine whether she’s eligible for government benefits, her son asked, “why does everyone need to know I’m poor?” © 2022 Human Rights Watch
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Sabina sews bags from traditional fabrics for a living. During the pandemic she lost her only source of income. When the government rejected her request for support, she cut back on food so her children could eat. © 2022 Human Rights Watch
A family stands in front of their home
Kumar Parajuli (on the right), with his wife and son in front of their house. “If there’s no one powerful speaking on your behalf, access to benefits is impossible.” © 2022 Human Rights Watch
A family stands in front of their home
Arjun Biswokarma (on the right), with his wife and mother in front of their house. “We all live here together. Why do some receive support, and we don’t?” © 2022 Human Rights Watch
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