Myanmar (Burma)

Unknown Rohingya refugee (Voice over)

[Please] open the road [border]. They [Myanmar military] are destroying everything. They are not listening to any governments. Thousands are being killed inside their houses. We do not know the count. Please look at today’s situation.

Text on screen

This video contains images of dead bodies and descriptions of violence. Viewer discretion advised.

Voice Over

This video was filmed by a Rohingya refugee whose village was attacked by the Myanmar military in August 2017. He was pleading for media attention to get international help.

Five years ago, Myanmar’s military launched a sweeping campaign of massacres, rape, and arson against the Rohingya, a Muslim minority who have lived for generations in Myanmar’s western Rakhine State. Security forces killed thousands of Rohingya in crimes against humanity and genocidal acts.  

Hundreds of thousands fled to neighboring Bangladesh, while others remained under apartheid conditions. 

Abdul Halim

We walked for three days.

Researcher (Voice Over)

Walked for three days?

Abdul Halim

The houses of our [village] were burned yesterday. An Islamic scholar from Tula Toli was shot dead.

Voice Over

This is Abdul Halim with his mother. They are Rohingya refugees crossing into Bangladesh to escape the Myanmar military’s atrocities in 2017.

They were some of the 730,000 Rohingya who managed to reach refugee camps in Bangladesh, joining hundreds of thousands who had fled earlier violence.

Abdul Halim

When I was carrying my mother on my back, “My child, may you live long and never face any sorrow in your entire life. Might you have a perfect life.” my mother always blessed me.

After arriving here in Bangladesh with my mother, at the hospital, the doctor said to me that her condition is not good, and she may not survive. My mother died on the 16th of Zil Hajj [Arabic lunar calendar].

Now I have three children. The oldest is a daughter and the younger ones are sons.

For the past five years, the schools are not up to the standard for Rohingya children to attend. There is no formal schooling like classes 1, 2, 3, 4… so our children can’t be properly educated.

In Myanmar, they called me “Nowa kalar”, to say we are like animals. They could call us that because we had no education. Here too, we can’t give our children an education.

Voice Over

Bangladesh banned all Rohingya-led schools in December 2021. Teachers and parents were threatened with relocation to Bhasan Char, an isolated island, or having their ID cards revoked. The Myanmar curriculum is now being introduced, but only up to Grade 9, and is not certified.

Five years on from the atrocities against the Rohingya in Myanmar, nearly a million refugees live in overcrowded camps struggling to survive in increasingly repressive conditions.

Bangladesh should be recognized, and provided international support, for assisting Rohingya refugees.

Bangladesh authorities should respect the rights of Rohingya refugees to freedom of movement and access to work, education, and health care. 

In August 2017, Myanmar security forces massacred and raped hundreds of men, women, and children in the village of Tula Toli.

Mohammad Ayaz was shot while trying to flee. At least 12 members of his family, including his parents, were killed.

Mohammad Ayaz

Our mother and sisters were killed [in my village]. The houses were burned. They [soldiers] were shooting at us. Some of us with bullet wounds managed to escape to this area [Bangladesh].

Voice Over

Mohammad is now 21, and lives in a refugee camp with his aunt and uncle. 

Mohammad Ayaz

Because of sickness and the bullet wound, I’m not able to do any heavy work. I don’t know what to do.

The hospital here only prescribes paracetamol, but that doesn’t help cure me. We need to go to Cox’s Bazar or Palong Khali, but that would cost us a lot of money. The hospital inside the camp doesn’t provide proper health care.

Voice Over

The lack of clean water, sanitation, and hygiene has increased the risk of disease for the refugees. Restrictions on space and resources have left the camps prone to landslides, flooding, and fires, without permission to leave.

Concerned governments should step up support for Rohingya refugees.

Hasina Hatu

My father died by falling down a slope because of the raining and chaos.

Voice Over

Hasina Hatu fled Myanmar in 2017 with her son and husband, Abul Hossain, who suffered from chest pain.

Hasina Hatu

The first three years of life in the camp were so distressing. Arranging treatment for my husband was very tough. Then he died. I don’t have an adult son or husband now, so there’s no breadwinner. We are two people in the family. We have to buy extra five kilos of rice. [The aid ration] isn’t enough. Now I do some sewing work to make money for food. If we had our house and land again, if we could go back [to Myanmar], we would be happy.

Voice Over

In Myanmar, about 600,000 Rohingya remain trapped under a system of apartheid and persecution.

In 2021, the generals responsible for the atrocities against the Rohingya launched a coup and brutal nationwide crackdown.

The international community should pursue every avenue to hold the Myanmar military accountable and deliver justice for the Rohingya.

2021 

MYANMAR’S MILITARY 

OVERTHROWS THE 

CIVILIAN GOVERNMENT 

AND LAUNCHES A 

BLOODY NATIONWIDE 

CRACKDOWN.

BUT THIS IS NOT THE COUNTRY’S 

FIRST MILITARY COUP.

FOR THE PAST 60 YEARS,

GENERATIONS HAVE SUFFERED 

WIDESPREAD AND GRAVE ABUSES

BY MILITARY LEADERS SEEKING TO MAINTAIN POWER 

AT THE EXPENSE OF BASIC RIGHTS

AND SO FAR, THE GENERALS HAVE ENJOYED 

COMPLETE IMPUNITY FOR THEIR CRIMES.

1962 

GENERAL U NE WIN 

IMPOSES CATASTROPHIC

AUTHORITARIAN REGIME

DECADES OF REPRESSION FOLLOW

MASS UPRISINGS CRUSHED

SAFFRON REVOLUTION SUPPRESSED

IN ETHNIC AREAS

THE MILITARY USES 

SCORCHED EARTH STRATEGIES, 

TO INSTILL TERROR IN 

CIVILIAN POPULATIONS.

2017

MILITARY FORCES PERPETRATE A CAMPAIGN OF 

EXECUTIONS AND RAPE AGAINST THE ETHNIC ROHINGYA 

THE RESPONSE FROM THE 

INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY

IS WEAK.

THE GENERALS RESPONSIBLE FOR WAR CRIMES 

AND CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY

HAVE NOT BEEN HELD ACCOUNTABLE. 

PROTESTERS ARE RISKING THEIR LIVES  

FOR FREEDOM AND JUSTICE

GOVERNMENTS NEED TO SHOW THE PEOPLE OF MYANMAR 

THAT THEY ARE NOT ALONE IN THAT FIGHT.

THE UN SECURITY COUNCIL 

SHOULD URGENTLY 

BAN ARM SALES 

TO MYANMAR 

AND REFER THE 

SITUATION IN MYANMAR TO THE

INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT.