In 2026 Bangladeshis elected Tarique Rahman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) as prime minister, in elections conducted by an interim government which had ruled since the authoritarian administration of Sheikh Hasina was toppled by protests in 2024. Rahman pledged reforms to strengthen the economy, bolster institutions, and end the fear and repression that marked the Hasina government, including enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings. Hasina’s Awami League party was banned from contesting elections. The new government will need to uphold fair trial standards to ensure accountability for past abuses, and ensure due process for those detained by the interim government, including alleged Awami League supporters. The abusive Rapid Action Battalion remains in place, under a new name. There are serious challenges in Bangladesh, including a surge in mob violence, and attacks on religious and ethnic minorities. Over a million Rohingya refugees living in camps face unsafe living conditions, including violence by armed groups and security forces.

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Human Rights Watch has verified 86 enforced disappearances cases in Bangladesh over the last decade in which the victim’s whereabouts have not been revealed. Their cases are documented and tracked here.

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