South Korea
The Republic of Korea (South Korea) is a democracy that generally respects human rights, but discrimination impacts women and girls; lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people; racial minorities; migrants; older people; and people with disabilities. Labor rights issues remain, including precarious work and age-based employment discrimination. South Korea is one of the few Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries still lacking an anti-discrimination law.
Despite a relatively free media and active civil society, authorities continue to use criminal defamation provisions and sweeping intelligence and national security laws to restrict speech, creating a chilling effect on journalists, activists, political opponents, and critics. Former president Yoon Suk-yeol’s brief declaration of martial law in December 2024 underscored the need for stronger democratic safeguards.
Videos
Videos-
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September 14, 2021
“I Thought of Myself as Defective”
Neglecting the Rights of LGBT Youth in South Korean Schools
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News
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October 28, 2025
Public Joint Letter to South Korea President
2025 North Korean human rights resolution to be adopted at the 80th United Nations General Assembly
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September 19, 2025
New Treaty Should Combat Age Discrimination Against Older People in Employment
HRW Oral Statement - Item 3 General Debate - HRC60
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July 21, 2025
Joint Letter to South Korean President Lee Jae-myung
Re: South Korea's Abolition of the Death Penalty
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June 4, 2025
South Korea Elects New President
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May 27, 2025
South Korea: New Reform Party Addresses Rights Questions
No Responses from Remaining Two Major Presidential Contenders
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May 13, 2025
South Korea: Candidates Should Express Views on Rights
Human Rights Watch Sent 16 Questions to Presidential Candidates