Iran: Deliberate Attacks on Civilian Ships Apparent War Crimes
Risk Harming Economic Rights Across the Globe
On February 28, 2026, the United States and Israel began military strikes on Iran, which then responded with attacks across the region, including against Gulf states and Israel. Hezbollah in Lebanon then launched rockets and drones into Israel, and Israeli forces carried out numerous strikes across Lebanon, displacing over 1.2 million people. The conflict to date has killed or injured hundreds of people in Iran and in Lebanon, and people across the region. The United States, Israel, and Iran have committed serious violations of the laws of war, amounting to possible war crimes. All parties to the conflict need to adhere to international human rights and humanitarian law and ensure the protection of civilians.
Risk Harming Economic Rights Across the Globe
Scores of Civilians, Including Children, Reportedly Killed; Full Investigation Needed
HRW Oral Statement - Urgent Debate - HRC61
Risk of Forcible Displacement, Wanton Destruction, Threat of Strikes on Civilians
Attacks on Energy Endangering Local Lives, Global Livelihoods
Iran Research Highlights Risks of Arrests and Detentions
HRW Oral Statement - Item 4 General Debate - HRC61
Iran Kills, Wounds Civilians Across Gulf; Deliberately Targets Economic Centers
Action Needed to Prevent Atrocities
US and Israeli Strikes Increase Danger for Political Prisoners and Others
Use of Outdated Intelligence Shows Failure to Take All Feasible Precautions