In its report, HRW examined the role of various armed groups and their coordination before and during the attacks. The intentional killing and hostage-taking of civilians was planned and highly coordinated. The assault was designed to kill civilians and take as many hostages possible.

Learn more about how HRW investigators verified information from photos and videos of the attacks in conducting this research.

Previous Human Rights Watch reports have documented numerous serious violations by Israeli forces in Gaza since October 7. 

Atrocities do not justify atrocities.

Governments with influence over the armed groups should press for the urgent release of civilian hostages, an ongoing war crime, and for those responsible to be brought to justice.

All parties to the armed conflict in Gaza and Israel should fully abide by international humanitarian law. To stop the endless cycle of abuses, it's critical to hold all perpetrators to account.

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Around the World

On the Upside

Lawmakers in Gambia Reject Efforts to Repeal FGM Ban

Gambia's parliament has rejected a bill proposing to repeal the country's groundbreaking 2015 ban on female genital mutilation (FGM). The news is a victory in the fight to protect Gambian women and girls from FGM. The government should now move to formalize the law. 

US State Directs Funds to Tribes Facing Effects of Climate Change

This week, the governor of the US state of Washington announced that money raised by a landmark climate law in the state will be directed to Native American tribes at risk from climate change and rising sea levels. The money is meant to help them move to higher ground, install solar panels, buy electric vehicles and restore wetlands.

Video Short of the Week

At least 44 human rights defenders have been convicted after criticizing the government in the UAE. They received sentences of between 15 years and life in prison.