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There are no investigations. Police just create “profiles.” These are arbitrary acts. For example, a neighbor calls 123 and says, “I saw some young men using drugs.” A report is filed, the police arrive, and an intelligence investigator creates a “profile” in a PowerPoint template. That “profile” becomes the “evidence” that someone is a gang member.
This is the account of one of 11 police officers from El Salvador that Human Rights Watch interviewed for a new report.
These accounts provide a rare insight into how the Salvadoran police have fabricated evidence to fulfill arrests quotas, extorted innocent people, bypassed due process, and defied court orders.
In 2022, President Nayib Bukele announced a “war on gangs” in violence-ridden El Salvador and declared a state of emergency.
This has led to widespread human rights violations in the country.
Although gang violence has significantly decreased in El Salvador, the lack of due process guarantees, and judicial independence exposes Salvadorans to abuses by unchecked security forces.
Since the state of emergency started, security forces have reported arresting over 86,000 people (that is over 1.5 percent of the entire population), including more than 3,000 children.
How do you reach those numbers? Police officers told HRW that many arrests were the result of pressure on police officers to meet daily arrest quotas and were based on dubious or fabricated evidence.
They also described arrests because someone had a tattoo of any kind, on patently false information included in police reports, and on uncorroborated anonymous calls.
On top of that, police officers also talked about a climate of impunity that led some officers to demand bribes and, in some cases, demand sex from women in exchange for not arresting their relatives.
While President Bukele publicizes his security policies as a positive model for the world, the police officers HRW spoke with tell a completely different story.
Experience suggests the abusive behavior will only worsen and spread if police are not held strictly accountable…