Iran: Tsunami of Arbitrary Arrests, Enforced Disappearances
Detainees Tortured; Face Secret, Arbitrary Executions; Families Search for Disappeared
February 28, 2026
The United States and Israel on February 28, 2026 carried out airstrikes on Iran, which retaliated with strikes against Israel and Gulf states. All parties to the conflict are obligated to respect international humanitarian law, also known as the laws of war, and prioritize the protection of civilians. Human Rights Watch is currently investigating strikes by all parties that may have violated the laws of war.
Detainees Tortured; Face Secret, Arbitrary Executions; Families Search for Disappeared
UN Member States Should Call for Human Rights Council Special Session
Large Munitions During 12-Day Conflict Hit Far from Military Targets
Disclose Whereabouts of Forcibly ‘Disappeared;’ Free those Held Unjustly
HRW Oral Statement - 39th Special Session of the UN Human Rights Council
Rising Toll of Protester Deaths and Injuries
Cease Unlawful Use of Lethal Force, Arbitrary Arrests
Wave of Arbitrary Detentions, Property Confiscations
Urgent International Action Needed to Protect Scores of Prisoners at Risk
Foreign Governments Should Seek Ways to Bring Those Responsible to Account
Large Munitions During 12-Day Conflict Hit Far from Military Targets
Widespread Arrests, Executions, Charges Against Minorities