The African Union decided on January 24, 2006 to create a group of legal experts to recommend where and how Hissène Habré, the exiled former dictator of Chad, should be tried.
The Assembly:
- 1. TAKES NOTE of the briefing by President Abdoulaye Wade of Senegal and President Olusegun Obasanjo, the outgoing Chairperson of the African Union, on the Hissène Habré case and reiterates the AU's commitment to fighting impunity in line with the relevant provisions of the Constitutive Act;
- 2. DECIDES to set up a Committee of Eminent African Jurists to be appointed by the Chairperson of the African Union in consultation with the Chairperson of the Commission of the African Union. The Committee shall be assisted in its work by the AU Commission (Office of the Legal Counsel);
- 3. MANDATES the Committee to consider all aspects and implications of the Hissène Habré case as well as the options available for his trial, taking into account the following benchmarks;
- a) Adherence to the principles of total reject of impunity;
- b) Adherence to international fair trial standards including the independence of the judiciary and
- impartiality of proceedings;
- c) Jurisdiction over the alleged crimes Mr. Habré should be tried for;
- d) Efficiency in terms of cost and time of trial;
- e) Accessibility to the trial by alleged victims as well as witnesses,
- f) Priority for an African mechanism;
- 4. FURTHER MANDATES the Committee to make concrete recommendations on ways and means of dealing with issues of a similar nature in the future;
- 5. REQUESTS the Committee to finalize its work and submit a report to its next Ordinary Session in June 2006.
