The UK is committing an appalling colonial crime – as we speak.
In its last African colony, the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT), the UK, with US support, has prevented the Indigenous Chagossian people from returning to their homeland in the Chagos Archipelago.
The UK and US pushed Chagossians off their land in the 1960s and 1970s so a US military base could be built on Diego Garcia, the largest of the islands.
They then abandoned the expelled Chagossians in Mauritius or Seychelles, where they lived in abject poverty. Many later moved to the UK.
Fifty years after being expelled from the Chagos Archipelago, thousands of Chagossians now live around the world. But they’re still not allowed back home.
A new HRW report details how the UK and US governments have treated Chagossians as a people without rights, cooperating to permanently displace them from their homeland without consultation or adequate compensation.
The forced displacement of the entire Chagossian people by the UK and US governments, and the continued blocking of their return home, are crimes against humanity, as is their persecution by the UK on the grounds of race and ethnicity.
The strange thing is, the UK government has repeatedly acknowledged over the last 20 years that its treatment of the Chagossians was “shameful and wrong.” But these apologies have not led to concrete reparations.
And that’s what’s now long overdue: the UK and US governments should provide full reparations to the Chagossian people, including financial compensation to all Chagossians, of every generation, for crimes committed against them.
Above all, the UK should immediately lift the ban on Chagossians permanently returning to the Chagos Islands.
Then, the UK and the US should ensure financial and other support to restore the islands and enable the Chagossians to return and live and work in dignity.
A great wrong was done 50 years ago. The crime continues today. It must end.