Mr. President,
The Universal Periodic Review was created with a clear purpose: to ensure that every UN member state undergoes a peer review of its human rights record. The UPR is also a key opportunity for civil society groups to voice their concerns at the UN, especially where repressive governments have shut down free expression and independent monitoring of human rights.
Nicaragua’s decision not to participate in the adoption of its UPR outcome is the latest example of its increasing disregard for human rights and persistent non-cooperation with UN and regional mechanisms. The Council should encourage cooperation but be prepared to finalize adoption with or without the state’s participation.
We are deeply concerned by the United States announcement that it will not engage with its own UPR. This Council should robustly follow up this decision, particularly given the seriously deteriorating human rights situation in the country and the implications for the UPR process generally.
Consistent with past practice, the Council should adopt a written decision with a firm deadline for the US to complete its UPR review. If non-cooperation continues, this Council should consider appropriate actions, including proceeding with a review of the human rights situation in the United States.
The credibility of this Council depends on its ability to apply the same standards and rules to all states, regardless of their power or size. Ensuring robust follow-up on the US decision not to cooperate with the UPR, and addressing the worsening rights landscape in the country, will be a key test for this Council.
Thank you.
