August 27, 2012
President Robert Mugabe
Private Bag 7700
Causeway
Munhumutapa Building
Corner Samora Machel Avenue and Sam Nujoma Street
Harare, Zimbabwe
Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai
Private Bag 7700
Causeway
Munhumutapa Building
Corner Samora Machel Avenue and Sam Nujoma Street
Harare, Zimbabwe
Dear Sirs,
On behalf of Human Rights Watch, an international organization that seeks to promote and protect human rights in more than 90 countries, we write to express our deep concern with the recent police raids on the offices of the Gays and Lesbians of Zimbabwe (GALZ). On August 20, 2012, police officers entered and occupied the offices of GALZ in Harare for six hours producing a warrant only after the GALZ lawyers demanded it. They confiscated documents, advocacy materials and computers. GALZ advocates for the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Zimbabwe.
In the past decade, Zimbabwean authorities have intensified attacks against members of GALZ including intimidation, arbitrary arrests and beatings. President Robert Mugabe, in office since 1980, has been at the forefront of anti-gay harassment, repeatedly using his office to insult and denigrate gay and lesbian Zimbabweans. He has vowed not to allow the inclusion of LGBT rights in Zimbabwe’s new constitution, which is being drafted.
The August 20 incursion was the second raid on GALZ this month. On August 11, police raided the group’s office without a warrant after the group issued its 2011 LGBTI Rights Violations Report and a briefing on the draft constitution. During the raid, police briefly detained 44 GALZ members, assaulting them with batons, slaps, and punches. A number of injured members needed medical treatment. Police took the names and addresses of all 44 members before releasing them without charge. The following week, police went to some of the members’ homes and took them to police headquarters for further questioning
In May 2010, police arrested two GALZ staff members on spurious charges, including “insulting the president,” after the group displayed a letter from the mayor of San Francisco criticizing Mugabe for being homophobic. Police assaulted the two and detained them for six days, pressing them to provide a list of GALZ members. Both were acquitted six months later. One has since fled the country out of concern for her safety.
In July 2012, the police summoned the director of GALZ to confirm that they were continuing to pursue the “insulting the president” charge because the letter is still on display. Under section 33 of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act, it is an offense to insult the president or bring the office of the president into disrepute. Police said they would prosecute the GALZ director for displaying the letter unless GALZ volunteered the name of another member who would take liability for this action.
The government’s actions against GALZ are contrary to basic rights in both Zimbabwe’s existing constitution and the draft constitution under review. They violate Zimbabwe’s obligations under the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which guarantee the rights to non-discrimination, liberty and security of the person and privacy, freedom of expression and thought, and association and peaceful assembly.
Human Rights Watch welcomes the ongoing constitutional review process and urges your coalition government to honor the coalition government’s Global Political Agreement to allow all Zimbabweans to participate freely in all national processes. They should ensure that the review of the constitution results in a document that is tolerant and promotes equality and human rights for all without regard to sexual orientation or gender identity.
We hope that our recommendations will prompt the government to take concrete steps to stop the harassment of LGBT activists and honor its human rights obligations.
Sincerely,
Graeme Reid
Director
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Rights Program
