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Throughout the year, HRW covered many human rights topics and crises around the world. From investigations into crimes against humanity and war crimes in Israel, Gaza, and Sudan, to rollbacks and victories for peoples' freedoms, these were among the most-read stories on our site in 2024.

A plane carrying former President Rodrigo Duterte to The Hague takes off in Manila, Philippines, March 11, 2025. © 2025 Aaron Favila/AP Photo
  1. Philippines' Duterte Arrested on ICC Warrant
    The arrest of former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte and his transfer to the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague marked a historic step toward justice.
© 2025 John Holmes for Human Rights Watch

2. Report: Abusive Practices at Florida Immigration Detention Centers
In July, we released a 92-page report detailing how detainees in three Florida immigration detention centers were being subjected to inhuman conditions, including denial of medical care, overcrowding, and degrading treatment.

Transgender rights supporters rally outside of the Supreme Court in Washington, DC, US, December 4, 2024. © 2024 Jose Luis Magana/AP Photo

3. Trump Administration's Rejection of Trans Identity, Rights
Within hours of returning to power in January, President Donald Trump issued a stunningly broad executive order seeking to dismantle crucial protections for transgender people.

Brigadier General Frank Rusagara arrives at the court to appeal their 2016 conviction on charges including tarnishing the government’s image and inciting insurrection, in Kigali, Rwanda, on December 27, 2019. © 2019 Clement Uwiringiyimana/Reuters

4. The Lonely Death of a Rwandan General
Retired Brig. Gen. Frank Rusagara died in Rwanda in April. He had spent 11 years behind bars after being forced into retirement in 2013 against a backdrop of growing repression by Rwanda’s ruling party.

Top row, left to right: Sam Morril. © 2017 friedoxygen/Wikimedia; Tom Segura. © 2023 Zach Catanzareti/Wikimedia; Aziz Ansari. © 2025 Gabriel Hutchinson/Wikimedia; Jimmy Carr. © 2024 Neal Brennan/Wikimedia; Pete Davidson. © 2025 LaVar James/Wikimedia.Bottom row, left to right: Mark Normand. © 2023 Neal Brennan/Wikimedia; Dave Chappelle. © 2025 Kolby Ari/Wikimedia; Hannibal Buress. © 2019 Bacromisee/Wikimedia; Bill Burr. © 2018 Gage Skidmore/Wikimedia; Maz Jobrani. © 2017 VOA/Wikimedia.   © Human Rights Watch 2025

5. Saudi Arabia's Riyadh Comedy Festival Whitewashed Abuses
The Saudi government used the widely-publicized Riyadh Comedy Festival earlier this year to deflect attention from its brutal repression of free speech and other pervasive human rights violations.

Palestinians at a US-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation distribution site for humanitarian aid in the “Netzarim Corridor, "central Gaza Strip, May 29, 2025.  © 2025 Ahmad Salem/Bloomberg via Getty Images

6. Israeli Killings of Palestinians Seeking Food in Gaza are War Crimes
In August, we released a report detailing how a flawed, militarized aid distribution system in Gaza turned distributions into regular bloodbaths.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban (bottom - C) and Deputy Prime Minister Zsolt Semjen (bottom L) attend the vote to start the withdrawal process from the International Criminal Court (ICC) in Budapest, Hungary, May 20, 2025. © 2025 Marton Monus/Reuters

7. Hungary's Orbán Government Withdraws from the ICC
Hungary’s withdrawal from the International Criminal Court marked an insult to victims and survivors of the world’s worst crimes.

Seoul Queer Culture Festival in Seoul, South Korea, June 1, 2024. © 2024 Lee Jin-man/AP Photo

8. South Korean Census to Count Same-Sex Couples
In October, South Korea's Ministry of Data and Statistics updated the 2025 Population and Housing Census to allow same-sex couples to be counted. The decision marked an important step for the rights of LGBT people in South Korea.

A charred T-72 tank lay on the road that connects Shiraro to Shire in Ethiopia's Tigray region, October 12, 2024. © 2024 Michele Spatari/AFP via Getty Images

9. Alarm Bells Go Off in Ethiopia
In November, HRW's Director of Crisis Advocacy Akshaya Kumar wrote about how the fragile truce largely insulating civilians in northern Ethiopia from war crimes and other abuses appeared to be unraveling.

A citizen shows their German and Azerbaijani passports in support of legal recognition for dual citizenship, Berlin, Germany, June 27, 2024. © 2024 Jens Kalaene/picture-alliance/dpa/AP Photo

10. German Proposal to Strip Citizenship Threatened Rights
A leaked paper earlier this year revealed that Germany’s conservative political parties wanted to add a clause to Germany’s Nationality Law to allow the country to revoke German nationality from dual nationals if they are deemed “supporters of terrorism, antisemites and extremists.”

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