On August 15, Taliban forces took over the presidential palace in Kabul.

ACTING UP - RUSSIA'S CIVIL SOCIETY - Portraits by Platon for Human Rights Watch - Sergei Kovalev, 81, is a dissident to his core. He remembers how, as a seventh-grader in Stalinist times, he argued with his teacher over the meaning of free speech as guaranteed in the Soviet constitution. "The class was overjoyed," he remembers, "because nobody ever argued like that." A biologist and close ally of the late Nobel prize-winning dissident Andrei Sakharov, Kovalev spent 10 years in labor camp and internal exile in the 1970s. After the Soviet Union collapsed, he became a member of parliament and Russia's first human rights commissioner. Today, he argues that Russia has no real civil society, only a few lonely activists and some "sly courtiers." The fundamental problem today is not that different from Soviet times, he says: "Illegitimate power."

A man fishes in front of the Lower Sesan 2 Dam in Cambodia.

Faster, Higher, Stronger. The Olympics are headed to China.

Evidence implicates senior Lebanese officials in the August 4, 2020, explosion in Beirut that killed 218 people, but systemic problems in Lebanon’s legal and political system are allowing them to avoid accountability, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today. The UN Human Rights Council should mandate an investigation, and countries with Global Magnitsky and similar human rights and corruption sanctions regimes should sanction officials implicated in ongoing violations of human rights resulting from the August 4 explosion and efforts to undermine accountability.

Israeli, Palestinian Violations Show Need for International Criminal Court Inquiry