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U.S. Foreign Policy and Human Rights

UN Security Council Resolution 1325: Recognizing Women’s Vital Roles in Achieving Peace and Security
Joint Written Submission with Amnesty International USA to the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Subcommittee on International Organizations, Human Rights, and Oversight
In its Resolution 1325 from October 2000, the United Nations Security Council outlined what the United Nations and its member states need to do to incorporate a gender perspective into peacekeeping operations and to promote women’s full involvement in all efforts to maintain and promote peace and security. The resolution is historic not only in that it constituted the first time the Council systematically addressed the manner in which conflict affects women and girls differently from men and boys, but also because it acknowledges the crucial link between peace, women’s participation in decision-making, and the recognition of women’s life experiences throughout the conflict cycle.
May 15, 2008    Written Statement
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Guantanamo's Future
Counterterrorism advisor Stacy Sullivan discusses how the US government can close down the detention facilities at Guantanamo, on KALW's “Your Call” in San Francisco (Tuesday, May 13, 2008).
May 13, 2008    Audio Radio

Osama bin Laden's Media Director Puts on a Show at Guantanamo
By Stacy Sullivan, counterterrorism advisor
Published in The Huffington Post
Human Rights Watch reports on the hearings for Ali Hamza Ahmad Suliman al-Bahlul before the military commissions at Guantanamo Bay. Bahlul, who is charged with conspiracy to commit murder and terrorism, is alleged to have been Osama bin Laden's media director and reportedly prepared the videotaped will of 9/11 ringleader Mohammed Atta.
May 12, 2008    Commentary
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US: ‘Drug War’ Unjust to African Americans
Two National Reports Detail Racial Disparity in Arrests and Imprisonment
Ostensibly color-blind, the US “war on drugs” disproportionately targets urban minority neighborhoods, Human Rights Watch and The Sentencing Project said in two reports released today. Although whites commit more drug offenses, African Americans are arrested and imprisoned on drug charges at much higher rates, the reports find.
May 5, 2008    Press Release
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After Guantánamo
By Kenneth Roth, executive director
Published in The Huffington Post
The US detention facility at Guantánamo Bay has become a stain on the United States' reputation. Shutting it down will cause new problems. Rather than hold terrorism suspects in preventive detention, the United States should turn them over to its criminal justice system.
May 5, 2008    Commentary
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The Guantanamo Hearings
In November 2001, following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the Bush administration announced that it planned to try foreign terrorism suspects by special military commissions. Now, more than six years after the commissions were first announced, no case has gone to trial, and only one person -- Australian David Hicks -- has been convicted. Despite widespread concerns about the commissions raised in the United States and abroad, commission hearings are proceeding. To date, the US government has announced charges against 15 men, including six cases in which the US is seeking the death penalty.
May 4, 2008    Special Focus
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Lawless in Guantanamo
Even an Air Force colonel who once prosecuted detainees here is condemning military commissions at the prison as politicized and unjust.
By Jennifer Daskal, senior counterterrorism counsel
Published in salon.com
"Everyone tells me the law. But where is the law?" asked Salim Hamdan, at his latest appearance this week in front of a military commission in Guantanamo Bay, nearly two years after he was first heard by a military commission there. In this commentary, Jennifer Daskal discusses the history of Hamdan's case, the military commissions system, and this week's events in Guantanamo's courtroom.
May 2, 2008    Commentary
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DR Congo: Suspected War Criminal Wanted
International Court Unseals Arrest Warrant Against Bosco Ntaganda
Congolese officials and UN peacekeepers should take swift action to enforce the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) arrest warrant against a rebel leader accused of forcibly conscripting child soldiers and of other abuses, Human Rights Watch said today.
April 29, 2008    Press Release
Also available in  french 
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UN: Tell US to End Illegal Detention Practices in Iraq
US-Led Force Holds Thousands Without Due Process
The United Nations Security Council should address serious concerns about the detention practices of the US-led Multi-National Force-Iraq (MNF) in its debate on Iraq, Human Rights Watch said in a letter to council members. The United States invokes Security Council resolutions to justify holding thousands of Iraqis for indefinite periods, without judicial review, and under military processes that do not meet international standards.
April 28, 2008    Press Release
Also available in  arabic  russian 
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Letter to the Security Council on MNF Detention Practices in Iraq
Human Rights Watch is writing in advance of your debate on Iraq and briefing on the United Nations Assistance Mission in Iraq (UNAMI) and the Multi-National Force-Iraq (MNF). We urge you to take this occasion to address serious concerns regarding MNF detention practices, particularly respect for the rights of persons deprived of their liberty under international human rights law. As the MNF has invoked Security Council resolutions as the basis for its detention practices, we believe the Security Council must scrutinize those practices and do its utmost to assure that they conform to internationally recognized norms.
April 25, 2008    Letter
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Colombia Trade Accord
Published in The New York Times
It is not yet time for Congress to ratify the United States-Colombia Free Trade Agreement.
April 24, 2008    Commentary
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US Department of Homeland Security: Release Report on Maher Arar
Previous Information Released on the Canadian Transferred to Syria Fails to Address Concerns about Legality of Procedures
Human Rights Watch joins partner organizations in writing to Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff and the Office of the Inspector General regarding the case of Maher Arar, the Canadian transferred from New York to Syria where he was reportedly tortured. The letter urges the immediate and entire release of the Inspector General's report on Arar, OIG-08-18, “The Removal of a Canadian Citizen to Syria.”
April 24, 2008    Letter
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Calling the Kettle Black
By Joanne Mariner, terrorism and counterterrorism director
Published in FindLaw
In this commentary, Joanne Mariner discusses Malaysia's Internal Security Act (ISA), a law under which more than 70 men are currently held in preventive detention. Back in the pre-"war on terror" days, the United States would occasionally criticize Malaysia's reliance on the ISA. Now, Malaysian authorities have a ready response to US criticism: Guantanamo. But detainees in both places face secret evidence, an overall lack of due process, and, as a result, arbitrary detention.
April 23, 2008    Commentary
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US: Confront Sudan's Defiance on Darfur
Letter to Condoleezza Rice ahead of US Security Council Presidency in June
We are writing you in advance of the US assumption of the UN Security Council presidency this June to call your attention to the Sudanese government’s deliberate and ongoing defiance of Security Council resolutions aimed at protecting civilians and at providing accountability in Darfur. Given the gravity and magnitude of the Darfur crisis, we hope that your office will give this very serious matter your full consideration in the weeks ahead. Come June, we look to the US government to use its full power and authority as the Security Council president to send a strong signal to Khartoum that its persistent obstructionism will no longer be tolerated. We believe that this is fully consistent with the aspirations of the administration’s Darfur policy.
April 22, 2008    Letter
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Armenia after the Election
Testimony by Giorgi Gogia, Caucasus Researcher, to the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (US Helsinki Commission)
The way the Armenian government responds to the crisis following last month's events will test the integrity of its democratic institutions and its commitment to international human rights standards. The United States Government should set clear benchmarks for Armenia, including: investigate alleged excessive use of force by police, stop arbitrary detentions, lift extensive restrictions on freedom of assembly, and stop harassment of the press and opposition supporters.
April 17, 2008    Written Statement
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US/Italy: Italian Court Challenges CIA Rendition Program
Rome Should Seek Extradition of 26 Americans in Cleric’s Abduction
The alleged kidnappers of an Egyptian cleric in 2003 will go on trial in Milan on April 16 in what is the first ever legal challenge to the CIA’s controversial rendition program, Human Rights Watch said today. Human Rights Watch urged the newly-elected Italian government to seek the extradition of 26 American CIA agents implicated in the abduction.
April 16, 2008    Press Release
Also available in  arabic  italian 
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The Future of Human Rights: U.S. Policy for a New Era
The thirteen essays in this volume, edited by William F. Schulz, provide thematic assessments of the current state of global human rights programs. Human Rights Watch's Refugee Policy Director Bill Frelick writes an essay on U.S. refugee and asylum policy and Senior Labor Rights and Trade Researcher Carol Pier contributes a chapter on labor rights. Taken together, the essays converge on one overarching point: to attract the widest support, the U.S. commitment to universal human rights should be presented as reflecting the best of the American tradition.
April 16, 2008    Web Site

Workers’ Rights—a Good Reason to Delay the Colombia Trade Deal
Published in The Hill's Congress Blog
Congress is right to delay consideration of the US-Colombia Free Trade Agreement (FTA). What’s at stake here is a fundamental principle: that free trade should be premised on respect for human rights, especially the rights of the workers producing the goods to be traded.
April 16, 2008    Commentary
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Advocacy group misrepresented
By José Miguel Vivanco, Americas director
Published in The Boston Globe
RE "THE promise of a Colombia trade pact" (Op-ed, April 11): Edward Schumacher-Matos misrepresents the work of Human Rights Watch on killings of trade unionists in Colombia when he says we "imply" that all such murders are because of labor organizing.
April 15, 2008    Commentary
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US: Delay Colombia Trade Vote
The US Congress should vote in favor of the proposal by House Speaker Nancy Pelosi to delay consideration of the US-Colombia Free Trade Agreement (FTA), Human Rights Watch said today.
April 10, 2008    Press Release
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