• Violence increased in Burundi in 2011 as the country’s political situation failed to stabilize. Reciprocal killings by members of the ruling National Council for the Defense of Democracy-Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD) and the former rebel group the National Liberation Forces (FNL) increased, particularly in Bujumbura, the capital,  and in Bujumbura Rural Province. Impunity for these crimes remains one of the most serious obstacles to peace. The single largest incident of killings took place in September in Gatumba, near the Congolese border.
  • Burundi saw some positive developments in 2011 with the creation of a National Independent Human Rights Commission and steps towards establishing a Truth and Reconciliation Commission. However, political violence escalated in the aftermath of the 2010 elections, with scores of politically-motivated killings in 2011. Members of both the ruling National Council for the Defense of Democracy-Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD) and the former rebel group the National Liberation Forces (FNL) have used violence to settle political scores, with widespread impunity. While Burundian civil society and the press remain active and independent, civil society activists and journalists face constant harassment and intimidation for reporting human rights abuses.

Reports

Burundi

  • Nov 21, 2011

    Burundi government officials should halt their intensifying pressure on journalists. In the last few weeks, journalists have been summonsed by state prosecuting authorities for questioning with increasing frequency in response to radio broadcasts implicating state agents in alleged human rights abuses.

  • Oct 6, 2011

    The Burundian government should strengthen its support for the recently established National Independent Human Rights Commission. 

  • Sep 20, 2011
    Burundian authorities should urgently investigate the massacre on September 18, 2011, of dozens of people in a popular bar in Gatumba, about 15 kilometers west of the capital, Bujumbura.
  • Aug 11, 2011
    The Burundi authorities’ arrests of lawyers and intimidation of journalists are cause for concern. Although the release of two of three lawyers arrested since mid-July, 2011, was a positive step, the government should immediately end the harassment of both lawyers and journalists. Charges against one of the released lawyers remain pending, and a third lawyer also arrested in late July remains in detention on charges that appear to violate international law.
  • Jul 25, 2011
    Burundian authorities should investigate and bring to justice those responsible for the dozens of political killings in Burundi since late 2010
  • May 18, 2011
    The acquittal of a journalist on treason charges on May 13, 2011, is a positive development for Burundi, where politically motivated harassment of journalists has been on the rise, Human Rights Watch and the Committee to Protect Journalists said today.
  • Apr 11, 2011
    Two years after the assassination of Ernest Manirumva, former Vice-President of the Anti-Corruption and Economic Malpractice Observatory (OLUCOME), the Burundian justice system is struggling to shed light on this crime and investigations remain incomplete.
  • Apr 8, 2011
    The government of Burundi should complete its investigations and deliver justice for the killing two years ago of Ernest Manirumva, a Burundian anti-corruption activist, seventeen Burundian and international nongovernmental organizations said today in a joint statement. The organizations also called on the government to allow civil society activists to demonstrate peacefully in support of justice for the killing of Manirumva.
  • Mar 18, 2011
    In Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, and Indonesia there has been at least some recognition that impunity is a serious problem that needs to be addressed. Yet in each place, efforts at accountability have been sidelined, ostensibly in the interest of peace, with unfortunate consequences. Neglecting accountability for egregious crimes in the aftermath of concluding a peace agreement can be and often is detrimental to long-term stability.
  • Feb 1, 2011
    Burundi’s decision to restore legal status to a prominent activist group banned in 2009 is a positive step and should prompt further government actions to engage with civil society.