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Macedonia

Council of Europe: Secret CIA Prisons Confirmed
The Central Intelligence Agency secretly operated illegal prisons for terrorism suspects in multiple locations in Poland and Romania from 2003 to 2005, according to a report released today by the Council of Europe, a European intergovernmental human rights body.
June 8, 2007    Press Release
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European Parliament: Condemn Complicity in Illegal CIA Activity
The European Parliament should condemn European complicity in the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) program of “extraordinary renditions” and secret detention of prisoners, Human Rights Watch said today.
February 12, 2007    Press Release
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Europe: Pending Questions on CIA Activities in Europe
Council of Europe Deadline Is Today; European Parliament to Begin Hearings
European governments must provide detailed information about their participation in or knowledge of the Central Intelligence Agency’s unlawful detention and transfer of terrorist suspects.
February 21, 2006    Press Release
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’Crime of Opinion’ is One Thing, But War Crime is Another
By Bogdan Ivanisevic, Human Rights Watch researcher on the former Yugoslavia
Published in Danas (Belgrade)
On January 22, 2005, a large group of law professors, politicians, and artists gathered in Belgrade’s Sava Center to support Vojislav Seselj, indicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY). A number of participants repeated two legal arguments which, coming from well-known lawyers, purport to represent authoritative criticism of the tribunal. Both arguments, however, are patently false.
February 11, 2005    Commentary
Also available in  serbian 
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Comment: Hague Claims Flawed
Washington Daily and a Former US Ambassador Launch Misguided Attack on the UN War Crimes Tribunal
By Bogdan Ivanisevic, Human Rights Watch researcher on the former Yugoslavia
Published in Institute for War and Peace Reporting
This month, the Hague tribunal’s many opponents in Belgrade believed they had a reason to be jubilant. In the space of ten days, a former United States ambassador and a newspaper supposedly close to the current administration criticised the UN court and strongly argued in favour of trying indictees before domestic war crimes courts. Serbia’s nationalists had won an all-powerful ally in their fight against the tribunal – or so it seemed.
October 29, 2004    Commentary
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Failure to Protect
Anti-Minority Violence in Kosovo, March 2004
This 66-page report documents the widespread attacks against Serbs, Roma, Ashkali (Albanian-speaking Roma) and other minorities that took place in Kosovo on March 17-18. Human Rights Watch details the near-complete collapse during the crisis of Kosovo’s security institutions—the NATO-led Kosovo Force (KFOR), international civilian police from the U.N. Interim Administration Mission to Kosovo (UNMIK), and the locally-recruited Kosovo Police Service (KPS). Based on numerous interviews with minority victims and security officials, the report provides a detailed—and previously unavailable—account of what happened in dozens of communities during the riots.
HRW Index No.: D1606
July 26, 2004    Report
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Kosovo/Serbia and Montenegro: Joint Statement on the Situation of Internally Displaced and Refugee Minorities from Kosovo
The United Nations-administered province of Kosovo has just seen what the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has termed as the worst ethnic clashes since 1999. In this joint statement the organizations call on the European Union and its member states to stop involuntary returns to Kosovo, in accordance with the latest UNHCR guidance, and permit reconsideration of claims by those who have accepted voluntary return.
June 16, 2004    Memorandum
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Macedonia: End Cruel Limbo for Kosovo Roma Refugees
More should be done to address the plight of Kosovo Roma refugees in Macedonia, Human Rights Watch said in a briefing paper released today. The Macedonian government, its Western counterparts, and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) should redouble efforts to ensure them dignified living conditions. in Macedonian
December 10, 2003    Press Release
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Out of Limbo?
Addressing the Plight of Kosovo Roma Refugees in Macedonia
The plight of Kosovo Roma refugees in Macedonia—dramatically demonstrated by their protest occupation of a border area between Greece and Macedonia from May until August this year—highlights the gap between international refugee law on the one hand, and the reality for refugees in Europe today on the other. This Human Rights Watch briefing paper analyzes the Macedonia refugee crisis in light of international refugee law and points towards possible solutions that can be found in these relevant international standards.
December 10, 2003    Background Briefing
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UN: Global Action Needed on Small Arms
The global spread and rampant misuse of small arms and light weapons requires a reinvigorated international response, Human Rights Watch said today. More than 100 governments will gather in New York July 7-11 to assess progress in stemming the trade in small arms since a U.N. Program of Action was agreed two years ago.
July 7, 2003    Press Release
Also available in  french 
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Macedonia: No Amnesty for Violations of Laws of War
In a letter sent today to the President of Macedonia, Human Rights Watch expressed concern that a pending amnesty law for crimes related to last year's armed conflict could shield war criminals from prosecution.
February 27, 2002    Press Release
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Oppose the Current Draft Amnesty Law
We are writing to ask you to oppose the current formulation of the draft amnesty law insofar as it would prevent Macedonia from pursuing prosecutions, in its own courts, of individuals responsible for serious violations of international humanitarian law committed during the recent armed conflict. Some have argued that the current draft law could be interpreted to permit domestic prosecution, but we believe that this interpretation should be made explicit in the wording of the law and through debate in parliament.
February 27, 2002    Letter

Macedonia: Rights Defenders Under Attack
Campaign to Intimidate the Helsinki Committee
In letters sent today to the President and Prime Minister of Macedonia, Human Rights Watch denounced a recent campaign to discredit and intimidate the Macedonian Helsinki Committee, a local human rights organization.
January 19, 2002    Press Release
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Stop Intimidation of Rights Defenders
Letter to Macedonian Prime Minister Ljubco Georgievski
We are writing to express our deep concern about an ongoing public campaign against the Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights and its president, Ms. Mirjana Najcevska.
January 19, 2002    Letter

End Intimidation of Rights Defenders
Letter to Macedonian President Boris Trajkovski
We are writing to express our deep concern about an ongoing public campaign against the Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights and its president, Ms. Mirjana Najcevska.
January 19, 2002    Letter

No Immunity for Gross Violations in Macedonia
Amnesty For Rebels Should Not Bar War Crimes Prosecutions
In a letter to the President of Macedonia, Human Rights Watch cautioned today that a proposed amnesty for ethnic Albanian rebels should not bar prosecution for serious human rights abuses.
October 3, 2001    Press Release
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No Immunity for Gross Violations in Macedonia
HRW Letter to President Boris Trajkovski
We are writing to express our concerns about the scope of the proposed amnesty for members of the National Liberation Army (NLA). It has been reported that as a confidence-building measure in the peace process Macedonian authorities have committed themselves to an amnesty for NLA members who disarm voluntarily. While Human Rights Watch is not opposed to an amnesty per se, we urge the Macedonian government to ensure that the terms of any such amnesty respect Macedonia's obligations under international law.
October 2, 2001    Letter

Macedonian Troops Commit Grave Abuses
Role of Interior Minister in Ljuboten Abuses Must be Investigated
Macedonian government troops committed grave abuses during an August offensive that claimed ten civilian lives in the ethnic Albanian village of Ljuboten, Human Rights Watch charged in a new report released today.
September 5, 2001    Press Release
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Crimes Against Civilians:
Abuses by Macedonian Forces in Ljuboten, August 10-12, 2001
Macedonian government troops committed grave abuses during an August offensive that claimed ten civilian lives in the ethnic Albanian village of Ljuboten, Human Rights Watch charged in a new report released today. The report, titled Crimes Against Civilians: Abuses by Macedonian Forces in Ljuboten, August 10-12, 2001, charges that Macedonian police troops shot dead six civilians and burned at least twenty-two homes, sheds, and stores in the course of their August 12 house-to-house attack on the village. The rights group pressed for an immediate investigation, including an inquiry into the role of Macedonian Minister of Interior Ljube Boskovski, who was present in the village on August 12, the day the worst violations occurred. Human Rights Watch called on the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe to make public the results of its investigation into the events in Ljuboten. Human Rights Watch pressed for a separate investigation by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, which has jurisdiction over war crimes committed in the Macedonia conflict. Based on a two-week in-depth investigation, including a visit to Ljuboten, interviews with victims and witnesses, and examination of photographic evidence, the report also documented indiscriminate shelling that claimed another three lives in Ljuboten. 24pp, 3.00
HRW Index No.: (D1305)
September 5, 2001    Report
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Police Abuse Against Albanians Continues in Macedonia
Police abuse against ethnic Albanians remains a serious concern in Macedonia despite the recent signing of a political agreement aimed to end the six-month old conflict, Human Rights Watch said today.
August 22, 2001    Press Release
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