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Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Unusual cruelty
By Kay Seok
Published in The Guardian
China forcibly repatriates North Korean women living with Chinese men - even if they have children. The suffering this policy causes goes largely unreported
May 23, 2008    Commentary
Also available in  korean 
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South Korea: Olympic Torch Spotlights China Rights Crisis
President Lee Should Press Beijing to Stop Deporting North Korean Refugees
South Korean President Lee Myung-bak should use the occasion of the Olympic torch’s passage in Seoul on April 27 to urge Beijing to stop arresting and repatriating North Korean refugees in China, Human Rights Watch said today. The torch relay, which up to now has been dogged by protests over China’s human rights abuses at home and in Tibet, will also pass through the North Korean capital Pyongyang on April 28, one place where protests are not expected.
April 25, 2008    Press Release
Also available in  korean 
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North Korea’s Transformation: Famine, Aid and Markets
Published in Review of North Korea Economy
This essay is an extended version of "How Famine Changed North Korea," an oped published on the Washington Post on February 28, 2008. Its Korean translation was published on the April 2008 edition of Korea Development Institute’s monthly magazine, Review of North Korea Economy.
April 15, 2008    Commentary
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China: Educate Children of North Korean Women
Policies Marginalize Children, Force Family Breakups
Many children of North Korean women living in China are denied legal identity and access to education, Human Rights Watch said in a new report released today. To comply with international standards and its own laws, China should ensure all children can go to school, without preconditions such as requiring them to show household registration papers. China should also stop arresting and summarily repatriating North Korean women who have had children with Chinese men.
April 13, 2008    Press Release
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Denied Status, Denied Education
Children of North Korean Women in China
This 23-page report documents how such children live without legal identity or access to elementary education. These children live in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in eastern Jilin Province, northeast China (near its border with North Korea). Some are from North Korea while others were born in China and have Chinese fathers and North Korean mothers.

HRW Index No.: 1-56432-304-8
April 12, 2008    Report
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How China breaks up refugees' homes
By Kay Seok, North Korea researcher at Human Rights Watch
Published in The International Herald Tribune
April 9, 2008    Commentary
Also available in  korean 
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How Famine Changed N. Korea
By Kay Seok, North Korea researcher for Human Rights Watch
Published in The Washington Post
February 26, 2008    Commentary
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South Korea: Defend Human Rights
By Brad Adams, Asia director at Human Rights Watch
Published in The Korea Times
We congratulate you on your election as South Korea's next president. With only a month left until you take office, we are writing to draw your attention to urgent human rights issues on the Korean Peninsula.
January 23, 2008    Commentary
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Silence Is Complicity
By Kay Seok, North Korea researcher at Human Rights Watch
Published in The Wall Street Journal
The second ever inter-Korea summit, between South Korea's President Roh Mu-hyun and North Korean leader Kim Jong Il in early October, produced a media frenzy. Journalists reported on every move and statement by the two leaders, including Kim's casual proposal to extend Mr. Roh's stay by one day, and Mr. Roh's polite but awkward refusal to do so.
November 19, 2007    Commentary
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Burma: Security Council Should Impose Arms Embargo
Weapons Sales by India, China and Russia Fuel Abuses, Strengthen Military Rule
The United Nations Security Council should impose and enforce a mandatory arms embargo on Burma because of continuing massive violations of human rights, Human Rights Watch said today. India, China, Russia, and other nations are supplying Burma with weapons that the military uses to commit human rights abuses and to bolster its ability to maintain power.
October 10, 2007    Press Release
Also available in  russian 
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Give North Koreans food
By Kay Seok
Published in International Herald Tribune
On Monday, Kim Jong Il of North Korea and South Korean President Roh Mu-hyun will hold a three-day meeting in Pyongyang. It will be only the second North-South summit - Kim Jong Il met Roh's predecessor, Kim Dae-jung, in 2000.
September 27, 2007    Commentary
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Value Oriented Diplomacy: Expectations for Japan on Human Rights
This May, the Japanese Foreign Ministry published its “2007 Diplomatic Blue Book,” which adds a new goal to Tokyo’s international actions: “value oriented diplomacy.” After five decades of focusing on the United Nations, the United States, and Asia, the book says Japan will now also pursue a foreign policy to realize universal values, such as freedom, democracy, basic human rights, and rule of law. Foreign Minister Taro Aso insisted that it is “a responsibility for Japan, as a developed democratic nation.”
August 24, 2007    Commentary
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The US-Korea Free Trade Agreement
Annex 22-B: A Missed Opportunity on Workers’ Rights in North Korea
This 13-page briefing paper looks at Annex 22-B of the US-Korea Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and how it flouts the spirit of the recently amended workers’ rights provisions. It also makes recommendations on how to amend Annex 22 in order to effectively protect, in law and practice, the basic labor rights of the workers producing goods under the existing agreement.
August 2, 2007    Background Briefing

The rights of North Korean refugees
By Sophie Richardson, Asia Advocacy Director at Human Rights Watch
Published in JoongAng Daily
The fact that Kim and his family face certain persecution back home makes them refugees in international refugee law.
July 9, 2007    Commentary
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Grotesque indifference
By Kay Seok, North Korea researcher
Published in International Herald Tribune
'China hopes to see the DPRK [North Korea], our neighbor, enjoy economic and social progress with its people living happily," said Qin Gang, China's foreign ministry spokesperson, at a recent press briefing. Qin's aspirations for North Korea sound like those of many others who wish to alleviate the suffering of some of the world's most brutalized people.
May 15, 2007    Commentary
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North Korea's Cruelty
Published in The Washington Post
North Korea is again dominating headlines by signing a deal to close its main nuclear reactor and allow international inspectors to return in exchange for energy and economic assistance. As North Korea watchers cautiously welcome this possible step toward a nuclear-free Korean Peninsula, a deeply disturbing development has garnered almost no attention: Pyongyang's hardening policy toward North Korean border-crossers.
March 17, 2007    Commentary
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Audio Commentary: North Korea - Border-Crossers Harshly Punished on Return
The minimum punishment even for first-time offenders is a year in prison and the maximum is now 5 years in prison. And it’s worth noting that prisons in North Korea are quite harsh. (Run time: 4:13)
March 6, 2007    Audio Clip

North Korea: Border-Crossers Harshly Punished on Return
China Should Grant UNHCR Access to North Koreans in Border Area
In an ominous hardening of policy, North Korea appears to be punishing its citizens with longer sentences in abusive prisons if they are caught crossing the border to China or have been forcibly repatriated by Beijing, Human Rights Watch said in a new briefing paper released today.
March 5, 2007    Press Release
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North Korea
Harsher Policies against Border-Crossers
The North Korean government has hardened its policy towards its citizens it catches crossing the border into China without state permission, or whom China has forcibly repatriated. Until around November 2004 those who crossed the border—often to find food—were typically released after questioning or served at most a few months in forced labor camps, a relatively light punishment by North Korean standards for what is considered an act of treason.1 Recent interviews by Human Rights Watch show that this relative leniency is over: in late 2004 North Korea announced a new policy of harshly punishing border crossers with prison sentences of up to five years. Anyone imprisoned in North Korea is liable to face abusive conditions including beatings, forced labor, and starvation far worse than among the population at large.
March 5, 2007    Background Briefing
Also available in  korean 

Principled Leadership: A Human Rights Agenda for UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon
By Peggy Hicks
There is an urgent need today for the new Secretary-General to speak out forcefully in defense of human rights.
January 11, 2007    World Report Essay
Also available in  korean 


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