Burma showed signs of change in 2011, but the government still failed to seriously address the dire human rights situation in the country. The new government, comprised mostly of former generals, has released hundreds of political prisoners, enacted laws on forming trade unions and freedom of assembly, eased official media censorship, and amended laws enabling the opposition National League for Democracy to register as a political party. However, ethnic conflict has escalated and the Burmese military continues to commit abuses against civilians such as forced labor, extrajudicial killings, sexual violence, the use of “human shields”, and indiscriminate attacks on civilians.