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The enormous US prison population, the world's largest, partly reflects harsh sentencing practices contrary to international law, such as disproportionately long prison terms and mandatory sentencing without parole. Those behind bars include a growing number of elderly people, whom prisons are ill-equipped to handle, and youth under age 18 held in adult prisons. Unauthorized immigrants and their families in the United States are vulnerable to abuses stemming from an outdated, ineffective immigration system that deprives them of basic rights, and increasing numbers are held in detention facilities. A number of abusive counterterrorism policies have continued under President Barack Obama, including detentions without charge at Guantanamo Bay.
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Men recently deported from the US wait in line to be registered with Mexican authorities at the border in Nogales, Mexico.© 2010 Associated Press
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The United States, with a contradictory history of promoting and disregarding international human rights abroad, has a similarly mixed record at home.
In our work on US domestic human rights violations, Human Rights Watch prioritizes those that arise from the coercive, penal, or custodial powers of the government; from discrimination; or from insufficient access to the courts.
Within these priorities, we have focused on these five areas of work:
- Excessive Punishments and Restrictions
- Discrimination and Abuse of Discretion
- Prison and Detention Conditions
- Unfair Immigration Policies
- The Failure to Protect
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Photograph: Four men are questioned about drugs by police in Chicago’s South Side. © 2009 Jon Lowenstein/NOOR
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