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Bosnia and Hercegovina

Bosnia: Condemn Threats to Rights Activist
RS Authorities Should Publicly Support Civil Society
The authorities in Bosnia’s Republika Srpska should publicly condemn threats made against Branko Todorovic, a prominent human rights defender, and his family, Human Rights Watch said today.
August 5, 2008    Press Release
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Standing Firm against Impunity
By Sara Darehshori
Published in El Mundo
Many people in Bosnia and beyond thought they would never see Radovan Karadzic standing before the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). It seemed almost beyond the dreams of the rape victims that I interviewed in Bosnia in 1993, or those held in concentration camps But even then, in the midst of the conflict and in very difficult circumstances, local civilians had painstakingly gathered detailed testimonies from survivors in the hope that one day, there would be justice for these crimes. Even after the Yugoslav tribunal was established and had issued indictments against Karadzic for genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes, it seemed unlikely that he would ever be arrested. And yet this week he faced a panel of judges for his role in the massacre of men and boys after the fall of Srebrenica in July 1995, as well ascrimes in various cities across Bosnia, including the shelling of Sarajevo during the city’s siege.
August 1, 2008    Commentary
Also available in  spanish 
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Karadzic’s trial won’t end Bosnia’s human rights problems
It’s the day many in Bosnia believed would never come – the delivery of Radovan Karadzic to the Hague face genocide and war crimes charges. But Karadzic’s trial, a milestone for justice, will not be enough to solve Bosnia’s complex human rights problems, many linked to the bloody legacy of the war directed by Karadzic and his military partner General Ratko Mladic, who remains at large. It won’t even be enough to settle wartime accounts, especially with those who pulled the trigger, rather than those who gave the orders.
July 30, 2008    Commentary
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Bosnia: Karadzic Arrest a Blow Against Impunity
EU Should Push Now for Detention of Mladic
The arrest of Radovan Karadzic, the former president of Republika Srpska, marks a major blow against impunity for the egregious crimes committed in the Balkans, Human Rights Watch said today. Karadzic is charged with genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes, including the massacre of up to 8,000 Bosnian men and boys after the fall of Srebrenica in July 1995.
July 21, 2008    Press Release
Also available in  bosnian  russian 
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Bosnia: Protect Civil Society From Harassment
Republika Srpska Authorities Should End Campaign Against Anti-Corruption Group
Republika Srpska authorities should refrain from verbal attacks on Transparency International Bosnia and Herzegovina and ensure the security of the organization’s staff and premises, Human Rights Watch said today.
July 16, 2008    Press Release
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International Criminal Court’s Action Against al-Bashir
Question and Answer
On July 14, 2008, the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) requested a warrant of arrest for Sudan’s President Omar al-Bashir on charges of ten counts of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. The request for a warrant raises a number of questions, answers for some of which are below.
July 14, 2008    Questions and Answers
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Bosnia and Herzegovina: Local Courts Face Obstacles in War Crimes Trials
Slow Progress May Create Impunity Gap for Many Perpetrators of Grave Crimes
Bosnia and Herzegovina’s cantonal and district courts face serious challenges in their efforts to fairly and efficiently try cases of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide, Human Rights Watch said in a new report released today. A sustained commitment by local authorities, as well as substantial international support, is needed to address the large backlog of cases, Human Rights Watch said.
July 10, 2008    Press Release
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Still Waiting
Bringing Justice for War Crimes, Crimes against Humanity, and Genocide in Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Cantonal and District Courts
This 71-page report details the numerous practical and political problems impeding these trials. The obstacles include that prosecutors’ offices lack sufficient staff and generally do not specialize in one type of crime. Cooperation between prosecutors and police and between police across entity lines continues to be problematic. Witness protection measures are rarely, if ever, employed, and witness support services are generally not available. Prosecutors often fail to make use of available sources of evidence and do not take steps necessary to secure suspect attendance at trial. Defense attorneys generally lack access to training in relevant areas of law and are often inadequately, or not at all, compensated for their work. Some cantonal and district courts have yet to try a single case.

HRW Index No.: 1-56432-341-2
July 10, 2008    Report
Also available in  bosnian 
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EU: Tie Serbia’s Membership to Mladic’s Arrest
EU Members Should Not Backtrack on Their Commitment to Justice
The European Union’s (EU) signing of the Stabilization Association Agreement (SAA) with Serbia today despite Belgrade’s failure to arrest accused war criminal Ratko Mladic is a setback to those seeking justice for genocide in Srebrenica, Human Rights Watch said today. EU member states should refuse to allow Serbia to take additional steps toward EU membership without full cooperation with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), including the surrender of Mladic.
April 29, 2008    Press Release
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Follow Up Letter to Bosnian Authorities on Treatment of Terror Suspects
Thank you for your reply to our letter of January 25, 2008, in which we expressed concern at the expulsion of Attou Mimoun on December 9, 2007 from Bosnia and Herzegovina to Algeria and for the information you provided regarding the circumstances surrounding the case. We would like to follow-up on the case by asking whether Mr. Mimoun had access to a lawyer at any point prior to his transfer. Moreover, we request information about any communication with the Algerian authorities prior to Mr. Mimoun’s return and whether you are aware of what happened to Mr. Mimoun upon return (whether he was taken into custody) and his current situation in Algeria.
March 26, 2008    Letter
Also available in  bosnian 
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EU/Serbia: Don’t Compromise on Mladic
EU Should Insist on Full Cooperation With Yugoslav Tribunal
The European Commission’s decision to move ahead with an association agreement with Serbia despite Belgrade’s failure to arrest a key suspect could threaten efforts to bring war criminals to justice, Human Rights Watch said today.
November 6, 2007    Press Release
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Serbia Must Boost Support for War Crimes Chamber
Council of Europe to Adopt Report on Balkans Prosecutions Today
Serbia’s War Crimes Chamber has made significant progress in domestic prosecutions since its establishment in 2003, but the Serbian government must increase its support for the chamber if it is to end impunity for war crimes in Serbia, Human Rights Watch said in a briefing paper released today.
June 28, 2007    Press Release
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Letter to the Bosnian Authorities on Forced Returns to Risk of Torture
Amnesty International, the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Human Rights Watch are writing to ask you to exercise your leadership to ensure that every person in Bosnia and Herzegovina subject to deportation, extradition or other removal is protected against return to countries where they would be at risk of serious human rights abuses, including torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (refoulement).
May 10, 2007    Letter
Also available in  bosnian 
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Bosnia: Local Trials Key as Hague Tribunal Winds Down
War Crimes Court Makes Progress in Struggle Against Impunity
Bosnia’s War Crimes Chamber has made considerable progress in bringing perpetrators to justice, but to increase public confidence it must do more to explain its work to the people of Bosnia, Human Rights Watch said in a report issued today.
February 12, 2007    Press Release
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Bosnia's War Crimes Chamber
Timeline and Key Statistics
February 12, 2007    Special Focus
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Narrowing the Impunity Gap
Trials before Bosnia’s War Crimes Chamber
This 61-page report evaluates the chamber’s work in conducting trials. Although a relatively new institution, the chamber has made substantial headway in trying cases, including the trial of 11 defendants charged with genocide for their role in the Srebrenica massacre. Other important accomplishments include introducing support for witnesses in the pre-indictment phase and establishing an effective defense office committed to assisting defendants in trials before the chamber.
HRW Index No.: D1901
February 12, 2007    Report
Also available in  bosnian 
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European Parliament: Condemn Complicity in Illegal CIA Activity
The European Parliament should condemn European complicity in the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) program of “extraordinary renditions” and secret detention of prisoners, Human Rights Watch said today.
February 12, 2007    Press Release
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Weighing the Evidence
Lessons from the Slobodan Milosevic Trial
This 76-page report examines key evidence introduced at trial, the most comprehensive account to date of the conflicts in Croatia, Bosnia and Kosovo. The report finds that the trial revealed how leaders in Belgrade and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia financed the wars; how they provided material to Croatian and Bosnian Serbs; and how they created administrative and personnel structures to support the Croatian Serb and Bosnian Serb armies. The report traces the mechanisms, some of which were previously secret, by which Belgrade fueled the conflicts.
HRW Index No.: D1810
December 14, 2006    Report
Also available in  serbian 
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Oric's Two Years
By Bogdan Ivanisevic, Human Rights Watch researcher on the former Yugoslavia
Published in Politika (Belgrade)
Skepticism in Serbia about the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) is nothing new, but the recent judgment against Naser Oric has provoked a storm of criticism. The court sentenced Oric, the wartime commander of the Bosnian Muslim forces in Srebrenica, to two years’ imprisonment for command responsibility in the murder of five Serb prisoners and cruel treatment of ten others, committed by individuals under his control in 1992 and 1993.
July 12, 2006    Commentary
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Kosovo: Criminal Justice System Fails Victims
Accountability Must Be Central to Status Talks
The criminal justice system continues to fail victims in Kosovo, despite almost seven years of international administration, Human Rights Watch said in a new report released today. Kosovo’s future status is currently the subject of intense negotiations mediated by the international community.
May 30, 2006    Press Release
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