Every day, we see the hell Putin’s Russia has brought to Ukraine: bombing of civilians, forced transfer of populations, execution of detainees, torture, sexual violence, spreading terror though repeated missile attacks on civilian infrastructure… The list of the Kremlin’s atrocities in Ukraine is as endless as it is obvious.
What’s less well-known is the Kremlin’s long list of crimes back in Russia.
Putin has been driving Russia deeper into authoritarianism for years, but his renewed invasion of Ukraine last year has accelerated the process.
Russian authorities have doubled down – tripled down, quadrupled down – in their attack on political opposition, civic activism, and independent journalism. They’ve introduced broad censorship with long prison sentences for just criticizing the invasion, let alone reporting Russia’s war crimes.
In short, what we’ve been documenting is an all-out drive to eradicate public dissent in Russia.
The latest example came just yesterday, when Russia’s Prosecutor General’s Office designated the Andrei Sakharov Foundation as “undesirable.”
The organization was created in 1989 by Elena Bonner, widow of the Nobel-Peace-Prize-winning dissident Andrei Sakharov, and his American supporters to safeguard and promote his legacy. Sakharov was a superstar champion of the Soviet Union’s human rights movement.
By giving the foundation its notorious “undesirable” label, the Kremlin is “ostracizing Sakharov’s legacy,” says Tanya Lokshina, my colleague and HRW’s long-time observer of Russia’s deteriorating rights situation.
The foundation is at least in good company. Authorities are also closing the Moscow Helsinki Group, the oldest Russian human rights group. Last year, the government “liquidated” Memorial, the country’s leading human rights organization, of which Sakharov himself was a founder.
And last year, the government also closed HRW’s Moscow office, which had operated in the country for three decades.
Sakharov’s powerful motto was: “peace, progress, and human rights.” Putin is bitterly opposed to all three.