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Is Saudi Arabia Serious About Clemency for Women Activists?

HRW G20 Campaign Calls for Release of All Human Rights Defenders

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Saudi Arabia is hosting the premier forum for international economic cooperation in November 2020.

At the G20, leaders of the world’s largest and fastest-growing economies gather to discuss international issues.

Hosting the G20 is a mark of international prestige for the government of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

But it helps the Saudi government deflect from its image as a pervasive human rights violator and escape accountability for…

the government-sponsored murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi…

the jailing of peaceful women activists who demanded basic rights…

and its leading role in a coalition committing war crimes in Yemen.

G20 countries should not let Saudi Arabia off the hook.

G20 leaders should press Saudi Arabia to released detained activists, cooperate with the UN investigators on Yemen, and allow an independent investigation into Khashoggi’s murder.

For more than two years, Saudi Arabia has locked up women’s rights activists who fought for – and won – women’s right to drive. But as the country is gearing up to virtually host the G20 World Leaders’ Summit November 21-22, it looks like the Saudi authorities are trying to change the narrative.

Today, the UK’s Guardian newspaper published a claim made by Saudi’s UK ambassador that a ‘debate’ is underway among officials about the women’s continued detention. However, this is not the first time the Saudi authorities have dangled the possibility of a pardon, suggesting that they may be seeking a pre-G20 public relations score with no intention of following through.

G20SaudiArabia

We won’t let Saudi leaders hide their grave human rights abuses behind the G20. Tweet at G20 leaders to hold their Saudi hosts accountable on human rights.

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In the weeks before Saudi Arabia lifted the ban on women driving in June 2018, authorities launched a wave of arrests targeting women’s rights activists who had campaigned against the driving ban. Later in 2018, some of the detained women reported that Saudi interrogators tortured them, including with electric shocks and whippings, and had sexually harassed and assaulted them.

The charges facing the women are solely related to their activism – including for calling for the lifting of the driving ban, an end to the male guardianship system, and speaking with diplomats, international human rights organizations, and journalists.

While some were released, at least five women’s rights activists remain in detention, including Samar Badawi, Nassima al-Sadah, Nouf Abdelaziz, Mayaa al-Zahrani, and Loujain al-Hathloul, whose family said she went on hunger strike again from October 26 to protest her detention conditions.

The ambassador falsely told the Guardian that Saudi courts had found the women guilty of more than advocating the right to drive. In fact, none of the women have been convicted and their sham trials have been indefinitely suspended since mid-2019. Clemency or a pardon would suggest that the women are guilty of a crime but, in reality the authorities just need to unconditionally release them and drop the abusive charges.

Human Rights Watch is calling on governments around the world to call for the unconditional release of these women and other detained human rights defenders in Saudi Arabia.

You can join us in demanding that the Saudi authorities free these activists – just click here to make your voice heard.  As world leaders gather for the G20, now, more than ever, is the time to stand up for Saudi human rights defenders.

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