Rohingya

Unknown Rohingya refugee (Voice over)

[Please] open the road [border]. They [Myanmar military] are destroying everything. They are not listening to any governments. Thousands are being killed inside their houses. We do not know the count. Please look at today’s situation.

Text on screen

This video contains images of dead bodies and descriptions of violence. Viewer discretion advised.

Voice Over

This video was filmed by a Rohingya refugee whose village was attacked by the Myanmar military in August 2017. He was pleading for media attention to get international help.

Five years ago, Myanmar’s military launched a sweeping campaign of massacres, rape, and arson against the Rohingya, a Muslim minority who have lived for generations in Myanmar’s western Rakhine State. Security forces killed thousands of Rohingya in crimes against humanity and genocidal acts.  

Hundreds of thousands fled to neighboring Bangladesh, while others remained under apartheid conditions. 

Abdul Halim

We walked for three days.

Researcher (Voice Over)

Walked for three days?

Abdul Halim

The houses of our [village] were burned yesterday. An Islamic scholar from Tula Toli was shot dead.

Voice Over

This is Abdul Halim with his mother. They are Rohingya refugees crossing into Bangladesh to escape the Myanmar military’s atrocities in 2017.

They were some of the 730,000 Rohingya who managed to reach refugee camps in Bangladesh, joining hundreds of thousands who had fled earlier violence.

Abdul Halim

When I was carrying my mother on my back, “My child, may you live long and never face any sorrow in your entire life. Might you have a perfect life.” my mother always blessed me.

After arriving here in Bangladesh with my mother, at the hospital, the doctor said to me that her condition is not good, and she may not survive. My mother died on the 16th of Zil Hajj [Arabic lunar calendar].

Now I have three children. The oldest is a daughter and the younger ones are sons.

For the past five years, the schools are not up to the standard for Rohingya children to attend. There is no formal schooling like classes 1, 2, 3, 4… so our children can’t be properly educated.

In Myanmar, they called me “Nowa kalar”, to say we are like animals. They could call us that because we had no education. Here too, we can’t give our children an education.

Voice Over

Bangladesh banned all Rohingya-led schools in December 2021. Teachers and parents were threatened with relocation to Bhasan Char, an isolated island, or having their ID cards revoked. The Myanmar curriculum is now being introduced, but only up to Grade 9, and is not certified.

Five years on from the atrocities against the Rohingya in Myanmar, nearly a million refugees live in overcrowded camps struggling to survive in increasingly repressive conditions.

Bangladesh should be recognized, and provided international support, for assisting Rohingya refugees.

Bangladesh authorities should respect the rights of Rohingya refugees to freedom of movement and access to work, education, and health care. 

In August 2017, Myanmar security forces massacred and raped hundreds of men, women, and children in the village of Tula Toli.

Mohammad Ayaz was shot while trying to flee. At least 12 members of his family, including his parents, were killed.

Mohammad Ayaz

Our mother and sisters were killed [in my village]. The houses were burned. They [soldiers] were shooting at us. Some of us with bullet wounds managed to escape to this area [Bangladesh].

Voice Over

Mohammad is now 21, and lives in a refugee camp with his aunt and uncle. 

Mohammad Ayaz

Because of sickness and the bullet wound, I’m not able to do any heavy work. I don’t know what to do.

The hospital here only prescribes paracetamol, but that doesn’t help cure me. We need to go to Cox’s Bazar or Palong Khali, but that would cost us a lot of money. The hospital inside the camp doesn’t provide proper health care.

Voice Over

The lack of clean water, sanitation, and hygiene has increased the risk of disease for the refugees. Restrictions on space and resources have left the camps prone to landslides, flooding, and fires, without permission to leave.

Concerned governments should step up support for Rohingya refugees.

Hasina Hatu

My father died by falling down a slope because of the raining and chaos.

Voice Over

Hasina Hatu fled Myanmar in 2017 with her son and husband, Abul Hossain, who suffered from chest pain.

Hasina Hatu

The first three years of life in the camp were so distressing. Arranging treatment for my husband was very tough. Then he died. I don’t have an adult son or husband now, so there’s no breadwinner. We are two people in the family. We have to buy extra five kilos of rice. [The aid ration] isn’t enough. Now I do some sewing work to make money for food. If we had our house and land again, if we could go back [to Myanmar], we would be happy.

Voice Over

In Myanmar, about 600,000 Rohingya remain trapped under a system of apartheid and persecution.

In 2021, the generals responsible for the atrocities against the Rohingya launched a coup and brutal nationwide crackdown.

The international community should pursue every avenue to hold the Myanmar military accountable and deliver justice for the Rohingya.

These Rohingya refugees are being relocated to Bhasan Char, an island in the Bay of Bengal.

The Bangladesh government has promised them relief from overcrowded camps on the mainland and better living conditions.

But the reality on the isolated island is very different.

Rohingya woman:
They lured us with the promise of good health care facilities, good food. But after coming here I find that we are not given proper health care or medicines.

Rohingya Muslims fled the atrocities of the Myanmar military and found refuge in Bangladesh.

A government plan to relocate up to 100,000 refugees to Bhasan Char has begun despite the lack of a proper safety inspection by independent UN experts

Bhasan Char’s shorelines have changed rapidly since it emerged in the delta 20 years ago.

The silt island is at high risk of flooding because some of the world’s deadliest cyclones occur in the Bay of Bengal.

Healthcare facilities are extremely limited, and refugees in need of emergency care are hours away from the nearest mainland hospital.

Rohingya woman:
My child was suffering from pneumonia. She used to get oxygen support, injections and proper medicine [while in the camp]. She used to get oxygen support, injections and proper medicine [while in the camp]. My child died from pneumonia.

Interviewer:
Your child died of pneumonia?

Rohingya woman:
Yes.

The refugees said they are not receiving proper food.

Rohingya woman:
We have been suffering due to food shortage. They promised to give us a lot more food, but we are not given enough so we are suffering a lot.

There is no access to formal education for children, despite promises.

Bangladesh authorities should stop relocations immediately and allow people to return to mainland camps if they want to.

The government should allow UN agencies to determine the island’s safety.

Rohingya protesters on Bhasan Char:
We don’t want to live here, don’t want to live here! Oh my brothers, oh my journalist friends around the world, I earnestly request you a thousand times, please take us from here [Bhasan Char]! We are ill-treated and we cannot endure it anymore!

Nozir, Rohingya Refugee

“I hope no community in the world has such a bad and horrific day that the Rohingya community had on 25th August 2017.”

It’s three years since Myanmar’s military began a campaign of mass atrocities against Rohingya Muslims

Abdul Hamid, Rohingya Refugee

“We witnessed thousands of people being killed. Bodies were floating in the river in Tula Toli, but no justice has been served.”

The military’s widespread killings, rape and arson forced over 740,000 Rohingya to flee to Bangladesh

They are now living in refugee camps in Bangladesh, where aid workers fear a Covid-19 outbreak

Sheru Hatu, Rohingya Refugee

“We really want to go back to our country and check on our land, our animals, but it’s impossible. How long do we have to live under these tarp shelters?”

Myanmar authorities say the Rohingya can return, but refuse to ensure their safety or freedom

Shamima, Rohingya Refugee

“We can only go back home if we know that the torture we faced will not happen again.”

The 600,000 Rohingya still in Myanmar are denied citizenship, endure persecution, and live under threat of genocide

Sadek Hossen, Rohingya Refugee

“I want to go back to Myanmar, but only when we will be given our rights there.”

Adel Badshah, Rohingya Refugee

“I want to fulfill the dream I used to have, to become a college teacher, helping my own country by teaching others. I hope to make that dream come true.”