阅读这支影片的文字描述
Hanoi, Vietnam
January 9, 2020
Now I shall record the public security
force that is monitoring my house.
This is the public security force that has monitored
my house continually in the past few days.
In 2017,
this very force charged into my house, climbed onto my bed.
They climbed onto my bed to arrest me
and took me to the public security station.
Trinh Ba Phuong
Land Rights Activist
Vietnamese authorities routinely use plainclothes security
to keep activists like Trinh Ba Phuong
from attending meetings or protests.
This is a violation of freedom of
movement and it needs to stop.
In this incident, Trinh Ba Phuong was beaten
by police and released a few hours later.
-What are you filming?
-Are you going to beat me up?
Are you beating me up?
Take him to the [police] station. Invite him to the station.
Oh my God! Oh heaven!
In December 2021, Trinh Ba Phuong was sentenced to
ten years in prison for his reporting on land confiscation.
US Delegation
Hanoi, 2015
Dissidents are also often detained and interrogated
when they try to attend meetings abroad or
meet with foreign dignitaries in Vietnam.
Nguyen Quang A
Human Rights Activist
Nguyen Quang A has been detained or put under
house arrest more than 24 times in the past eight years.
Hanoi, Vietnam
May, 2016
In this incident, he was
stopped from going to a public protest.
What’s up today?
-Today, you’re not going anywhere.
-Please go back in the house for your health.
Hey, son, why are you doing this?
At the very least he must have his own
liberty. You guys act as if he is a criminal.
He is going to take care of his business.
He is not joining the protest. He has work to tend to.
When he was invited to meet with
US President Barack Obama in 2016,
state security shoved Nguyen Quang A into a
car and drove around for several hours.
So he missed the meeting.
Hanoi, Vietnam
May 24, 2016
I should note that there were several
other activists who were invited
who were prevented from coming for various reasons.
Hua Phi
Activist
In another incident, the police used furniture to
block the car of religious freedom activist Hua Phi
when he was set to meet with a
US delegation in Ho Chi Minh City.
Lam Dong, Vietnam
May, 2019
Respectfully to the international community,
I’m now going to Saigon, with my car here.
It is clear that they are blocking the front here.
I was preparing to go to Saigon, but
was stopped by these guys out here.
I will continue to report on this.
Authorities have also used padlocks to
keep dissidents in their homes.
These practices are so common, activists joke
that it’s like they’re eating “guard soup.”
Freedom of movement is a human right.
Vietnam: Don’t lock critics up.
（曼谷）－人权观察今天发表报告指出，越南政府有计画地限制政治与人权行动者的迁徙自由权。当局应立即停止对迁徙的一切限制，并修法取消对越南公民在国内自由旅行以及出入国基本权利的阻碍。
这份65页的报告，《以家为牢：越南人权行动者迁徙受限》，纪录越南政府按例剥夺维权人士、异议人士、人权捍卫者和其他人的迁徙自由及其他基本权利，对他们实施无限期的软禁、骚扰和其他形式的拘留。当局将这些维权人士拘留起来，使他们无法出席各种活动，包括示威抗议、法院开庭、与各国外交官和美国总统会面等等。
“越南政府有计画地压抑公民和政治权利，使维权及异议人士时时刻刻面临危险，” 人权观察亚洲区副主任费尔・罗柏森（Phil Robertson）说。“当局滥用各种剥夺人权的手段，例如将维权人士无限期软禁在家、在外地逮捕或以国家安全为由禁止出国。”
据人权观察纪录，超过170名人权行动者、网路作家、异议人士以及他们的家属曾遭蓄意阻止国内外旅行，包括在机场和边境口岸被拦下，以及拒绝发给护照或其他可供出入境的文件。越南当局采用连坐处罚，对维权人士的家属实施软禁和出国限制。
报告检视了从2004到2021年之间有关限制迁徙自由的案例。资料来源包括越南国内外独立媒体、社交媒体、独立网志和网站报导，以及对受害者及其家属、见证者的访谈。
当局采取各种方法将人软禁，包括派便衣特务在门外站岗，用挂锁甚至强力胶封住异议人士家门，设置路障和其他物理障碍，以及动员地痞流氓威胁恐吓。
2021年1月，越南共产党全国代表大会期间，维权人士阮翠幸（Nguyen Thuy Hanh）被当局软禁10天。她在脸书页面上写道：“当局调集重兵到河内保卫党代会，但还不放心。他们无耻剥夺我们这些没有违反任何法律的公民的迁徙自由权，整个党代会期间我们都被警察关在家里。”
2016年5月，阮光阿（Nguyen Quang A）被公安人员拉上汽车四处兜转，以阻止他应邀与美国总统欧巴马会面。有时，公安人员会将维权人士押上火车或飞机遣返原籍。
每到敏感纪念日，维权人士和网路作家也经常被关在自己家中。这些日子包括越南独立纪念日、越中战争纪念日和12月10日人权日等国际节日。
重要政治日程，例如越共全代会和国会“选举”等等，常常会伴随镇压和管制。外国政要来访期间也会进行管制，例如2000年美国总统克林顿、2016年奥巴马、2017年特朗普以及2019年2月特朗普与金正恩的峰会。当局还阻止维权人士与来访的联合国或其他外国专家就人权相关议题会面。由于这种措施十分常见，有些维权人士干脆在敏感日子来临前提早离家，暂时到外地躲避，但常遭安全人员阻截。
“越南政府似乎将某些人出席人权或宗教自由活动，或会见外宾，全都视为犯罪行为，” 罗伯森说。“当局应立即停止对维权人士的软禁和其他迁徙限制。”
越南当局也经常阻止维权人士出国或返国。警察经常在机场或边境口岸拦截旅客，即使持有越南护照也不准他们入境越南。
当局看来非常担心维权人士可能会见外国官员或流亡异议人士，以至不准他们为私人目的出国旅行，例如到国外观光或陪伴患病亲属。
政府从不公布出入境黑名单，被列入名单的人不会得到通知，也无法得知禁令将持续多久。被管制的维权人士和网路作家可能要到在机场或口岸被警察拦下时才能确知，另有少数案例是在申请或更新护照时发现自己被列入旅行限制名单。
在机场和边境口岸被安全人员拦截的维权人士和网路作家，有时被告知基于不明的国家安全理由禁止出境，有时则是依据地方公安机关内部特殊警务部门的要求。公安机关有时会没收他们的护照。
这是对基本人权的严重侵犯，但几乎没人能有机会依据国际人权法争取救济。尽管如此，仍有许多人奋力反抗越南的一党专政体制，质疑其不当对待的合法性——在越共掌控的司法系统下，毋宁是知其不可而为之的壮举。
“越南维权人士仅仅因为胆敢组织或参加活动，或试图到外地开展工作，就要面临政府的严厉打压，” 罗伯森说。“越南的捐助方和贸易伙伴应当正视这种对迁徙自由的日常打压，施压该国政府结束各种限制行动自由的措施。”
