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Protectors or Pretenders? - Government Human Rights Commissions in Africa, HRW Report 2001

Kenya








Overview

Summary

International Standards: The Paris Principles

Important Factors

Examining the Record in Africa

Innovative and Positive Contributions by Commissions

Regional Iniatives

The Role Of The International Community

Conclusion

Recommendations

Abbreviations

Acknowledgements




Staffing and Appointment Procedures

    There is tight executive control over the appointment and tenure of committee members.

The members of the Standing Committee are appointed by the President, and can be removed at his discretion. The committee members all work on a part-time basis. Ten members were appointed by President Moi on May 22, 1996.

    The Standing Committee is chaired by Prof. Onesimus Mutungi, a law professor. Members are drawn from a broad representation of ethnicities and backgrounds. They include Mr. Norman Brooks, an industrialist and commercial farmer; Prof. H.W.O. Okoth-Ogendo, a law professor; Ms. Martha Mugambi, a social worker and women's rights activist; Amb. Denis Afande, a retired Ambassador and civil servant; Rev. John Gichinga, an active member in the religious community; Prof. Mohammed Bakari, a professor of linguistics; Mr. M.Z.A. Malik, a practicing lawyer; Prof. Kamuti Kiteme, a professor on African studies; and Ms. Philomena Chelagat Mutai, a former member of parliament. Mr. Thuita Mwangi serves as the secretary.

    None of the commissioners appointed had robust human rights credentials or records of commitment to human rights. There was no consultation or cooperation with the human rights NGO community in the selection process. Of greater concern was that as presidential appointees, the new commissioners would not have the authority to assert their independence from the government.

Human Rights Watch World Report 2001

Africa: Current Events Focus Pages

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Uganda

Zambia


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