LIVING IN FEAR
Child Soldiers and the Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka
GLOSSARY..
I. SUMMARY..
LTTE Recruitment and Use of Children Before the Cease-fire
LTTE Commitments and the Action Plan for Children Affected
by War
Legal Standards
Note on Methodology
II. RECOMMENDATIONS
To the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)
To the Government of Sri Lanka
To the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
To the International Labor Organization (ILO)
To the Northeast Commission on Human Rights (NECOHR)
To the Government of Norway
To the Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission (SLMM)
To Donors (including Japan, the United States, the
European Union, and Scandinavian countries)
To the Tamil Diaspora
To Governments of Countries with a Significant Tamil
Diaspora (including Canada, Switzerland, Australia, the United Kingdom, the United
States, and Scandinavia)
To the United Nations Security Council
To All United Nations Member States
III. BACKGROUND...
IV. LTTE
Recruitment of Children During the Cease-Fire..
V. LIFE IN THE LTTE FOR CHILD SOLDIERS
Basic Training
Contact with Family
Advanced Training
Punishment and Discipline
Combat
VI. LTTE SPLIT AND RELEASE OF CHILDREN...
Deaths of Children During the April Fighting
Parents Demand Children's Release
VII. RE-RECRUITMENT..
Risk to Siblings
Fear of Attending School
Marriage
Vulnerability of Girls to Re-recruitment
Role of Parents in Resisting Recruitment
VIII. LTTE COMMITMENTS TO END THE RECRUITMENT AND USE OF
CHILD SOLDIERS
IX. The LTTE's
Failure to Meet Its Commitments
X. THE ACTION PLAN FOR CHILDREN AFFECTED BY WAR..
Transit Centers
Role of the Tamil Rehabilitation Organization
Response to the Release of Karuna's Forces
XI. THE ROLE OF UNICEF AND THE FUTURE OF THE ACTION PLAN...
XII. RESPONSE BY THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT..
XIII. THE SRI LANKA MONITORING MISSION...
XIV. INTERNATIONAL DONORS
XV. INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STANDARDS
UN Security Council Efforts to Achieve Compliance
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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