January 21, 2009

On the Margins

Rights Abuses of Ethnic Khmer in Vietnam's Mekong Delta

Map of Mekong Delta Region Provinces, Vietnam
I. Summary
The crackdown in Vietnam
Cambodia's repression of Khmer Krom activists
Key recommendations
Methodology
II. Background
Nationalist movements
Engaged Buddhism
After reunification
Landlessness
Poverty
Discrimination
High illiteracy and school drop-out rates
III. Crackdown on Protests in the Mekong Delta
Pressure on Buddhist activists in Tra Vinh
The 2007 Buddhist protest in Soc Trang
IV. Other Rights Problems Faced by Ethnic Khmer in Vietnam
Suppression of land rights protests
Restrictions on religious freedom
Restrictions on freedom of movement
Restrictions on freedom of expression
Statelessness
V. Cambodia Cracks Down on Khmer Krom Activists
Attacks on freedom of assembly
Discrimination against Khmer Krom Monks in Cambodia
Restrictions on travel, association, and expression
The defrocking and arrest of Tim Sakhorn
Cross-border collaboration in suppression of Khmer Krom
Citizens, migrants, or refugees?
VI. Recommendations
To the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
To the Cambodian government
To UNHCR
To Japan, the European Union, United States, and other key donor states to Vietnam and Cambodia
Acknowledgments
Appendix A: Indictment of the Five Monks
Appendix B: Handwritten Appeals from Khmer Krom in Vietnam
Appendix C: Vietnamese State Press Coverage, Tim Sakhorn
Appendix D: Letter from Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen to Norodom Sihanouk Regarding Tim Sakhorn100
Appendix E:  Human Rights Watch Letter to the Socialist Republic of Vietnam102
Appendix F: Vietnamese Embassy's Response to Human Rights Watch106