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World Report 2012
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Sudan, Oil, and Human Rights
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Table of Contents
MAP A: SUDAN
SUDAN, OIL, AND HUMAN RIGHTS
GLOSSARIES
MAP B: OIL CONCESSIONS IN CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN SUDAN AS OF AUGUST 2002
Map C: OIL ACTIVITY AND THE SCENE OF WAR IN WESTERN UPPER NILE, AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2002
Map D: Ethnic Geography In Western Upper Nile
SUMMARY
PART I: OIL IN SOUTHERN SUDAN:
EARLY DEVELOPMENTS
BACKGROUND
THE CHEVRON PERIOD: 1974-92
THE ARAKIS PERIOD: 1992-98
PART II: OIL FUELS THE WAR
OIL DEVELOPMENT AND DISPLACEMENT
IN BLOCK 5A, 1996-98
THE WUNLIT NUER-DINKA RECONCILIATION PROCESS, 1999
OIL SUCCESSES FOR GOVERNMENT DESPITE REBEL MILITARY OPPOSITION: TALISMAN STEPS IN, 1998-99
DISPLACEMENT AND DEVASTATION IN BLOCK 1, 1999
BATTLE FOR CONTROL OVER BLOCK 5A,
April-June 1999
OIL-CAUSED REALIGNMENT OF SOUTHERN REBEL FORCES AND ESCALATION OF WAR, LATE 1999
THE OIL ROAD: NUER DISUNITY AND OIL DISPLACEMENT INCREASE, 2000
MORE PEACE EFFORTS, MORE FIGHTING IN THE OILFIELDS: 2001-2002
PART III: HUMAN RIGHTS CONSEQUENCES OF OIL DEVELOPMENT
INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT AND INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW
TABLE 1: SUDANESE GOVERNMENT OIL REVENUE AND MILITARY EXPENDITURES, 1999-2002
NEGLECT OF THE ENVIRONMENT
PART IV: FOREIGN CORPORATE COMPLICITY, FOREIGN GOVERNMENT SUPPORT
TALISMAN AND CANADA, 1998-2000
TALISMAN "HUMAN RIGHTS" AND DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS, 2000-2002
LUNDIN: WILLFULLY BLIND TO DEVASTATION IN BLOCK 5A
CHINA'S INVOLVEMENT IN SUDAN: ARMS AND OIL
OTHER OIL COMPANIES
THE UNITED STATES: DIPLOMACY REVIVED
EUROPEAN UNION
PART V: CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
CONCLUSION
RECOMMENDATIONS
APPENDIX A: CHART OF BOMBING CONDUCTED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF SUDAN, 2000-2001
* There were no confirmed reports of bombing during December 2001.
APPENDIX B: International Monetary Fund, Code of Good Practices on Fiscal Transparency
APPENDIX C: CHRONOLOGY: OIL, DISPLACEMENT, & POLITICS IN SUDAN
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Print
Sudan, Oil, and Human Rights
November 25, 2003
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EARLY DEVELOPMENTS
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