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II. RECOMMENDATIONS
To the Angolan Government
To UNITA
To the Observing
Troika (Portugal, Russia, and the United States) and the U.N.'s Committee
of Friends for Angola (China, Côte D'Ivoire, France, Gabon, Russia,
Morocco, Namibia, Nigeria, United Kingdom, United States, and Zimbabwe)
To the United Nations
To the Organization
of African Unity (OAU)
To the Southern Africa
Development Community (SADC)
To the European Union
and Other Members of the International Community
To the International
Diamond Companies and Dealers
To the International
Oil Companies
IV. THE LUSAKA PEACE
PROCESS
The Lusaka Protocol
Violations of the
Lusaka Protocol in 1995 and 1996
Increasing Number
of Violations in 1997
The Government of
National Unity
State Administration
Tensions Rise
Return to War
Regional Adventures:
Creating a Cordon-Sanitaire Around UNITA
V. UNDERMINING THE
LUSAKA PEACE PROCESS
The Quartering and
Reintegration Process
Government Quartering
and Demobilization
Government and UNITA
Restrictions on the U.N.
Planting of New Landmines
Banditry
Growth of Separatism
VI. ABUSES COMMITTED
BY UNITA
International Law
Governing the Crisis
Killings, Mutilation,
Sexual Abuse, and Enslavement by UNITA
Other Human Rights
Abuses
VII. ABUSES COMMITTED
BY THE GOVERNMENT
Arbitrary Killings
Assault and Harassment
of UNITA Supporters
Arrests After the
Resumption of All-Out War
Forced Recruitment
Violations of the
Laws of War
Government Propaganda
and Human Rights Abuses
VIII. THE MEDIA
Press Censorship
UNITA and the Media
Government Harassment
of UNITA's Journalists
Government Media
Crackdown in 1999
IX. ARMS TRADE AND
EMBARGO VIOLATIONS
Continued Weapons
Flows to the Government
Troika Members
Non-Troika Members
Other Countries
Transparency in
Arms Transfers
UNITA Procurement
Sanctions-Busting
Southern Africa
Other African Transit
Routes
Fuel to UNITA
UNITA's Weapons
Exports
The Trade and Embargo
of Diamonds
Other Embargoes
X. THE UNITED NATIONS
Humanitarian Aid
Corridors
U.N. Radio Station
U.N. Human Rights
Monitoring
XI. ANGOLAN CIVIL
SOCIETY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Years of Repression
Human Rights and
NGOs
Human Rights Advocacy
NGO Human Rights
Activities
Challenges Facing
NGOs
Role Of The Churches
The International
Role
XII. INTERNATIONAL
RESPONSE
United States
European Union,
Norway, and Canada