Background Briefing

<<previous  |  index  |  next>>

Sources

Gander, Terry J, and Charles Q. Cutshaw, eds.  Jane’s Ammunition Handbook, 2001-2002.        Coulsdon, U.K.: Jane’s Information Group, 2001.

Hewson, Robert.  Jane’s Air-Launched Weapons.  Coulsdon, U.K.: Jane’s Information Group, September 2004.

International Institute for Strategic Studies.  The Military Balance 2002-2003.  Oxford:             Oxford University Press, 2002.

King, Colin.  “Explosive Remnants of War: A Study on Submunitions and other     Unexploded Ordnance.”  Commissioned by the International Committee of the          Red Cross (August 2000).

King, Colin, ed.  Jane’s Mines and Mine Clearance, 2004-2005.  Coulsdon, U.K.: Jane’s   Information Group, 2004.

Kuwait Ministry of Defense, Headquarters Land Forces Command.  “Monthly       Ammunition and Explosive Destroyed/Recovery Report.” (December 21,      2002): Annex A.

Landmine Action, Actiongroup Landmine.de, Mines Action Canada.  ERW and       MOTAPM: A Global Survey 2003-2004.  London: Landmine Action, March 2005.

Pax Christi Netherlands. “Cluster Weapons: Common Ground for a Legal Regime.”           Draft working paper distributed at the Tenth Session of the CCW Group of             Government Experts.  Geneva, March 2005.

Spassky, Nikolai, ed.  Russia’s Arms Catalog.  Vol. I, Army, 1996-1997. Moscow: Military        Parade, 1995.

Spassky, Nikolai, ed.  Russia’s Arms Catalog.  Vol. II, Air Force, 1996-1997.  Moscow:             Military Parade, 1996.

U.S. Army Defense Ammunition Center, Technical Center for Explosives Safety.     “Study of Ammunition Dud and Low Order Detonation Rates.”  July 2000.

U.S. Army Material Systems Analysis Activity.  “Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) Study.”        April 1996.

U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency. Improved Conventional Munitions and Selected Controlled-            Fragmentation Munitions (Current and Projected) DST-1160S-020-90.  June 8, 1990.  [       Partially declassified and made available to HRW under a Freedom of             Information Act (FOIA) request.]

U.S. Department of Defense.  Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,     Technology, and Logistics.  “Unexploded Ordnance Report.” Transmitted to the        US Congress on February 29, 2000, partially declassified and made available to        HRW under a FOIA request.

U.S. Department of Defense.  Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,     Technology, and Logistics.  “Report to Congress: Cluster Munitions.”  October           2004. 

U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO).  “GAO/NSIAD-92-212: OPERATION DESERT STORM: Casualties Caused by Improper Handling of Unexploded US   Submunitions.”  August 1993.

U.S. GAO.  “GAO-02-1003: MILITARY OPERATIONS: Information on US Use of       Land Mines in the Persian Gulf War.”  September 2002.

Additionally, a significant amount of information was obtained in discussions with military and diplomatic officials from numerous countries at meetings of CCW Groups of Government Experts held in Geneva, Switzerland between May 2002 and March 2005.  Online resources also contributed greatly to the information presented herein, particularly the websites of the UK Parliamentary Stationary Office (http://www.hmso.gov.uk/) and the U.S. Defense Security Cooperation Agency (http://www.dsca.osd.mil/).


<<previous  |  index  |  next>>April 2005