November 15, 2012

Lonely Servitude

Child Domestic Labor in Morocco

Summary
Under-Age Employment
Deceptive Intermediaries
Abusive and Exploitative Working Conditions
Progress
More Action Needed
Key Recommendations
To the Moroccan Government
Methodology
I. Child Domestic Work in Morocco
Characteristics of Child Domestic Workers: Age, Origin, and Schooling
Reasons for Working
Recruitment into Domestic Work
The Role of Intermediaries
Other Recruitment
II. The Life of a Child Domestic Worker
Long Hours and Lack of Rest
Wage Exploitation
Verbal and Physical Violence
Sexual Violence and Harassment
Food Deprivation and Living Conditions
Isolation
Lack of Access to Education
Lack of Protection and Pressure to Keep Working
Positive Experiences
The Future
III. Legal Framework
Moroccan Law
International Law
IV. Moroccan Government Efforts to Address  Child Domestic Labor
Education
Enforcement of the Prohibition on Child Labor
Assistance
Public Education, Training, and Support to NGOs
Criminal Prosecution
V. Response by Other Actors
Non-Governmental Organizations
International Organizations: The ILO and UNICEF
Conclusion
Recommendations
To the Moroccan Government
To Morocco’s Parliament
To the Ministry of Employment and Professional Training
To the Ministry of Solidarity, Women, Family, and Social Development
To the Ministry of Justice
To the Ministry of National Education, Higher Education, Staff Development, and Scientific Research
To International Donors, including the United States, France, and Belgium
To the International Labour Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
Acknowledgements
Appendix I
Appendix II