October 1997 Vol. 9, No. 9 (E)

SAUDI ARABIA

Flawed Justice

The Execution of `Abd al-Karim Mara`i al-Naqshabandi

SUMMARY 3

THE SPECIAL VULNERABILITY OF FOREIGN WORKERS 4

THE ORIGINS OF THE "WITCHCRAFT" CHARGE 6

The Legal Basis for the Charge 6

The Background to the Charge 8

ARREST AND DETENTION 9

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 12

SENTENCING AND EXECUTION 14

INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS STANDARDS 15

RECOMMENDATIONS 18

APPENDICES 20

ABOUT THIS REPORT

This report was researched and written by Clarisa Bencomo, research associate at Human Rights Watch/Middle East. The report was edited by Eric Goldstein, research director of Human Rights Watch/Middle East, and Joe Stork, advocacy director of Human Right Watch/Middle East. Awali Samara, associate at Human Rights Watch/Middle East, prepared the report for publication. The author gratefully acknowledges information and assistance received from the al-Naqshabandi family and from several prominent lawyers and experts in Islamic law who cannot be named here.