Reports
“As Long as I am Quiet, I am Safe”
Threats to Independent Media and Civil Society in Tanzania
This report found that President John Magufuli’s government has adopted or enforced a raft of repressive laws that stifle independent journalism and severely restrict the activities of nongovernmental organizations and the political opposition.
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Restrictions on Broadcasting: In Whose Interest?
Lebanon's airwaves had long been unregulated, with scores of unlicensed private broadcasters that ranged in political diversity from the radio station of the Lebanese Communist Party to the television station of Hizballah. -
Violations of Media Freedom
Journalism and Censorship in UzbekistanDespite the government of Uzbekistan's professed commitment to freedom of the press—made both explicitly and publicly over the past two years—state censorship of the media remains pervasive and intimidation of journalists is rampant. -
The War Against Free Speech
Letter from Human Rights Watch and the New Cambodian Press LawOver the last year, the Royal Cambodian Government has waged a campaign to silence its critics, targeting independent newspapers and political figures for prosecution and harassment. On more than a dozen occasions, it has suspended, shut or confiscated newspapers or brought criminal complaints against journalists. -
Press Closures in Indonesia One Year Later
In July 1994 the Indonesian government banned three popular Indonesian news publications: Tempo, Editor, and Detik. -
Restrictions on Freedom of the Press in Romania
Despite the considerable progress that has been made to ensure an independent press both in practice and in law, there is troubling evidence of official harassment of journalists whose views are critical of the ruling powers, ranging from selective denial of press credentials to the imprisonment of a journalist who wrote an -
Restrictions on Press Freedom in the Slovak Republic
Heightened political tension has been characterized by physical attacks on journalists critical of the former Meciar government. -
Threats to Press Freedom
A Report Prepared for the Free Media Seminar Commission on Security and Cooperation in EuropeThe Free Media Seminar of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe is taking place at a critical time. First, because developments throughout the region suggest that protection for media freedoms fall well short of international standards. -
Indonesia: Government Efforts to Silence Students
Freedom of expression on campus in Indonesia became a major issue in mid-1993 with national attention focused on three court cases and the banning of a student newspaper. All of the cases illustrate the tight limits that the Indonesian government places on written and spoken criticism. -
Guardians of Thought: Limits on Freedom of Expression in Iran
The apparent intensity of public debate, variety of publications and the wealth of artistic achievements in the Islamic Republic of Iran create an illusion of unrestricted discourse. -
Lebanon’s Lively Press Faces Worst Crackdown Since 1976
Between April 29 and May 28, in a move unprecedented since Lebanon’s civil war, the Hrawi government shut down 4 news organizations and filed criminal charges against 4 journalists for violating Lebanon’s restrictive press regulation. -
Freedom of Expression in the U.K.
Britain has historically been a society with great respect for the tradition of freedom of the press. In recent years, however, there has been a significant increase in restrictions on liberty. -
Anatomy of Press Censorship in Indonesia
The Case of Jakarta, Jakarta and the Dili MassacreJakarta, Jakarta, better known as JJ, is a weekly magazine which its editors like to think of as Indonesia's answer to Paris-Match and its reporters treat as something more akin to New York's Village Voice. -
Indonesia's Salman Rushdie
On April 8, 1991, Arswendo Atmowiloto, a young newspaper editor in Jakarta was sentenced to five years in prison. -
Managed News, Stifled Views
U.S. Freedom of Expression and the War: An UpdateOn January 28, shortly after the start of the Persian Gulf War, the Fund for Free Expression issued "Freedom of Expression and the War," a report on U.S. Defense Department regulations that impede press coverage in the Gulf, and on other U.S. war-related censorship issues.
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Freedom of Expression and the War
Press and Speech Restrictions in the Gulf and F.B.I. Activity in U.S. Raise First Amendment IssuesWar is the most profound action any government can take, and for that reason the decision to wage and conduct it must be subject to the continuing scrutiny of a well-informed public. In recent U.S.