Reports
“My Fear is Losing Everything”
The Climate Crisis and First Nations’ Right to Food in Canada
The 120-page report, “‘My Fear is Losing Everything’: The Climate Crisis and First Nations’ Right to Food in Canada,” documents how climate change is reducing First Nations’ traditional food sources, driving up the cost of imported alternatives, and contributing to a growing problem of food insecurity and related negative health impacts. Canada is warming at more than twice the global rate, and northern Canada at about three times the global rate. Despite its relatively small population, Canada is still a top 10 greenhouse gas emitter, with per capita emissions 3 to 4 times the global average.
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“They Destroyed Everything”
Mining and Human Rights in MalawiThis report examines the impact of extractive industries on communities in some of Malawi’s first mining areas, in Karonga district located on the northwestern shores of Lake Malawi. Malawi’s government has promoted private investment in mining and resource extraction to diversify its economy.
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Nepotism and Neglect
The Failing Response to Arsenic in the Drinking Water of Bangladesh’s Rural PoorThis report documents how Bangladesh’s health system largely ignores the impact of exposure to arsenic on people’s health. An estimated 43,000 people die each year from arsenic-related illness in Bangladesh, according to one study.
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“There is No Time Left”
Climate Change, Environmental Threats, and Human Rights in Turkana County, KenyaThis 96-page report highlights the increased burden facing the government of Kenya to ensure access to water, food, health, and security in the Turkana region.
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Homeless, Landless, and Destitute
The Plight of Zimbabwe’s Tokwe-Mukorsi Flood VictimsThis 57-page report documents human rights violations suffered by people forced to suddenly evacuate their homes due to massive flooding in the Tokwe-Mukorsi dam basin in February 2014, which some experts say could have been avoided.
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"We Suffered When We Came Here"
Rights Violations Linked to Resettlements for Tajikistan's Rogun DamThe 81-page report examines serious shortcomings in the government’s resettlement of 1,500 families since 2009. The Rogun Dam and Hydropower Plant stands to displace over 42,000 people before it is operational. The major problem, people said, was that they were not given enough compensation to replace their homes.
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Whose Development?
Human Rights Abuses in Sierra Leone’s Mining BoomThis 96-page report documents how the government and London-based African Minerals Limited forcibly relocated hundreds of families from verdant slopes to a flat, arid area in Tonkolili District.
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"How Can We Survive Here?"
The Impact of Mining on Human Rights in Karamoja, UgandaThis 140-page report examines the conduct of three companies in different stages of the mining process: East African Mining, Jan Mangal, and DAO Uganda. Human Rights Watch found that companies have explored for minerals and actively mined on lands owned and occupied by Karamoja’s indigenous people.
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Troubled Water
Burst Pipes, Contaminated Wells, and Open Defecation in Zimbabwe’s CapitalThe 60-page report describes how residents have little access to potable water and sanitation services, and often resort to drinking water from shallow, unprotected wells that are contaminated with sewage, and to defecating outdoors. The conditions violate their right to water, sanitation, and health.
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The Dark Side of Green Growth
Human Rights Impacts of Weak Governance in Indonesia’s Forestry SectorThis 68-page report finds that illegal logging and forest-sector mismanagement resulted in losses to the Indonesian government of more than US$7 billion between 2007 and 2011.
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Toxic Tanneries
The Health Repercussions of Bangladesh’s Hazaribagh LeatherThis report documents an occupational health and safety crisis among tannery workers, both men and women, including skin diseases and respiratory illnesses caused by exposure to tanning chemicals, and limb amputations caused by accidents in dangerous tannery machinery.
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“What Will Happen if Hunger Comes?”
Abuses against the Indigenous Peoples of Ethiopia’s Lower Omo ValleyThis report documents how government security forces are forcing communities to relocate from their traditional lands through violence and intimidation, threatening their entire way of life with no compensation or choice of alternative livelihoods.
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Out of Control
Mining, Regulatory Failure, and Human Rights in IndiaThis 70-page report finds that deep-rooted shortcomings in the design and implementation of key policies have effectively left mine operators to supervise themselves. This has fueled pervasive lawlessness in India’s scandal-ridden mining industry and threatens serious harm to mining-affected communities.
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A Poisonous Mix
Child Labor, Mercury, and Artisanal Gold Mining in MaliThis 108-page report reveals that children as young as six dig mining shafts, work underground, pull up heavy weights of ore, and carry, crush, and pan ore. Many children also work with mercury, a toxic substance, to separate the gold from the ore.
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“My Children Have Been Poisoned”
A Public Health Crisis in Four Chinese ProvincesThis 75-page report draws on research in heavily lead-contaminated villages in Henan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, and Hunan provinces.
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Gold’s Costly Dividend
Human Rights Impacts of Papua New Guinea’s Porgera Gold MineThis report identifies systemic failures on the part of Toronto-based Barrick Gold that kept the company from recognizing the risk of abuses, and responding to allegations that abuses had occurred.