Reports
“They Burn Through Everything”
The Human Cost of Incendiary Weapons and the Limits of International Law
The 45-page report, “‘They Burn Through Everything’: The Human Cost of Incendiary Weapons and the Limits of International Law,” details the immediate injuries and lasting physical, psychological, and socioeconomic harm of incendiary weapons, including white phosphorus, used by parties to recent conflicts. Countries should revisit and strengthen the international treaty governing these weapons, which burn people and set civilian structures and property on fire, Human Rights Watch concluded.
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Interoperability and the Prohibition on Assistance
Memorandum to Delegates of the Dublin Diplomatic Conference on Cluster MunitionsA provision obliging states parties not to assist with prohibited acts is an accepted and essential part of a modern weapons treaty. The draft cluster munitions convention includes such a provision in Article 1(c). -
Flooding South Lebanon
Israel’s Use of Cluster Munitions in Lebanon in July and August 2006In this 131-page report, Human Rights Watch found that Israel violated international humanitarian law in its indiscriminate and disproportionate cluster munition attacks on Lebanon. The report provides the most comprehensive and detailed account yet of the nature and impact of Israel’s use of cluster munitions.
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Maiming the People
Guerrilla Use of Antipersonnel Landmines and other Indiscriminate Weapons in ColombiaThis 34–page report is accompanied by an extensive photo and audio slideshow, and documents the impact on civilian survivors of guerrillas’ use of antipersonnel landmines in Colombia, as well as the difficulties that such survivors face in obtaining needed assistance from the government. -
Indiscriminate Fire
Palestinian Rocket Attacks on Israel and Israeli Artillery Shelling in the Gaza StripThis 146-page report finds that both Palestinian armed groups and the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have shown insufficient regard for civilian life. -
Survey of Cluster Munitions Produced and Stockpiled
Briefing Paper Prepared for the ICRC Experts Meeting on Cluster MunitionsThis presentation is an introduction to the wide variety of cluster munitions currently available. The functional characteristics of these munitions as well as estimates of the numbers in current stockpiles are included in the presentation. -
Survey of Cluster Munition Policy and Practice
In armed conflicts around the world, cluster munitions are the category of weapons most in need of stronger national and international law to protect civilians from harm. -
The “Hoax” That Wasn’t
The July 23 Qana Ambulance AttackDuring the Israel-Hezbollah war, Israel was accused by Human Rights Watch and numerous local and international media outlets of attacking two Lebanese Red Cross ambulances in Qana on July 23, 2006. -
Explosive Remnants of War: States Parties’ Responses to “International Humanitarian Law and ERW” Questionnaire
Memorandum to Delegates to the Convention on Conventional WeaponsThis memorandum contains an updated analysis of the responses provided by states parties to the questionnaire on explosive remnants of war and international humanitarian law issued by members of the Convention on Conventional Weapons (CCW) Working Group on Explosive Remnants of War in 2005 . -
Convention on Conventional Weapons (CCW): Responses to the IHL and ERW Questionnaire and the McCormack Report
Memorandum to Delegates to the CCWIn March 2005, members of the Convention on Conventional Weapons (CCW) Working Group on Explosive Remnants of War (ERW) issued a questionnaire to states parties regarding ERW and International Humanitarian Law (IHL). -
Back in Business?
U.S. Landmine Production and ExportsThe Bush administration appears poised to erase many of the positive steps the United States has taken in the past toward banning antipersonnel mines. The United States will decide in December 2005 whether it will begin the production of a new antipersonnel mine called Spider. -
Time to Take Stock: The U.S. Cluster Munition Inventory and the FY 2006 Department of Defense Budget
No weapons used by U.S.-led coalition forces in Iraq in 2003 caused more civilian casualties than cluster munitions, large weapons that contain dozens or hundreds of smaller submunitions. This briefing paper critically examines the status and quality of current U.S. -
Worldwide Production and Export of Cluster Munitions
The potential future dangers of widespread production and continued proliferation of cluster munitions demand urgent action to bring the humanitarian threat under control. At least seventy countries stockpile cluster munitions and the aggregate number of submunitions in these stockpiles is staggering. -
Cluster Munitions and International Humanitarian Law
The Need for Better Compliance and Stronger RulesThe States Parties to the Convention on Conventional Weapons (CCW) have long recognized the dangers of cluster munitions. They first questioned the civilian harm these weapons cause at the Lucerne Conference in 1974 that eventually led to the CCW. -
Cluster Munitions Too Costly: Department of Defense FY 2005 Budget Requests Related to Cluster Munitions
A Human Rights Watch Briefing Paper, June 2004The United States Department of Defense Fiscal Year 2005 budget, which covers October 2004 to September 2005, includes several requests for procuring cluster munitions or their subparts. The Army, Marines, Air Force, and Navy all seek funding for variations of these weapons. -
New U.S. Landmine Policy: Questions and Answers
What is new about this policy? The Bush Administration’s policy on landmines, announced February 27, 2004, reverses many of the positive steps the U.S. has made over the past decade to eradicate antipersonnel mines. The use of self-destructing mines is permitted indefinitely without any geographic restrictions.