Reports
“No Forgiveness for People Like You”
Executions and Enforced Disappearances in Afghanistan under the Taliban
The 25-page report, “‘No Forgiveness for People Like You,’ Executions and Enforced Disappearances in Afghanistan under the Taliban,” documents the killing or disappearance of 47 former members of the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) – military personnel, police, intelligence service members, and militia – who had surrendered to or were apprehended by Taliban forces between August 15 and October 31. Human Rights Watch gathered credible information on more than 100 killings from Ghazni, Helmand, Kandahar, and Kunduz provinces alone.
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“Only Men Need Apply”
Gender Discrimination in Job Advertisements in ChinaThis report analyzes over 36,000 job advertisements posted between 2013 and 2018 on Chinese recruitment and company websites and on social media platforms. Many of the ads specify a requirement or preference for men.
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“Our Homes Are Not for Strangers”
Mass Evictions of Syrian Refugees by Lebanese MunicipalitiesThis report documents inconsistencies in the reasons municipalities have given for expelling Syrians and the failure of the central government to protect refugees’ rights. United Nations officials identified 3,664 such evictions from 2016 through the first quarter of 2018.
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Audacity in Adversity
LGBT Activism in the Middle East and North AfricaIn this report, activists tell their stories and describe how they are building their movements.
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A Bitter Harvest
Child Labor and Human Rights Abuses on Tobacco Farms in ZimbabweThis report documents how children work in hazardous conditions, performing tasks that threaten their health and safety or interfere with their education. Child workers are exposed to nicotine and toxic pesticides, and many suffer symptoms consistent with nicotine poisoning from handling tobacco leaves.
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Invisible Victims of Sexual Violence
Access to Justice for Women and Girls with Disabilities in IndiaThis report details the challenges many women and girls with disabilities face throughout the justice process: reporting abuse to the police, obtaining appropriate medical care, having complaints investigated, navigating the court system, and getting adequate compensation.
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“You Can't See Them, but They’re Always There”
Censorship and Freedom of the Media in UzbekistanThis report examines the situation for journalists, media outlets, and the exercise of free speech since Mirziyoyev assumed the presidency in September 2016.
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Amazonians on Trial
Judicial Harassment of Indigenous Leaders and Environmentalists in EcuadorThis report shows that prosecutors in three prominent cases failed to produce sufficient evidence to support serious charges or justify the years-long continuation of a criminal investigation.
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“I Would Like to Go to School”
Barriers to Education for Children with Disabilities in LebanonThis report finds that although Lebanese law bars schools from discriminating against children with disabilities, public and private schools exclude many children with disabilities.
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“I Have to Leave to Be Me”
Discriminatory Laws against LGBT People in the Eastern CaribbeanThis report covers seven countries: Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. All seven countries have versions of buggery and gross indecency laws, relics of British colonialism, that prohibit same-sex conduct between consenting persons.
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“Caught in a Web”
Treatment of Pakistanis in the Saudi Criminal Justice SystemThis report documents the Saudi criminal justice system and Saudi courts’ rampant due process violations in criminal cases involving Pakistanis.
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In the Freezer
Abusive Conditions for Women and Children in US Immigration Holding CellsThis report is based on interviews with 110 women and children. Human Rights Watch found that US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agents routinely separate adult men and teenage boys from other family members.
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“It’s Like We’re Always in a Prison”
Abuses Against Boys Accused of National Security Offenses in SomaliaThis report details due process violations and other abuses since 2015 against boys in government custody for suspected Al-Shabab-related offenses. Somalia’s federal government has promised to promptly hand over captured children to the United Nations child protection agency (UNICEF) for rehabilitation.
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“Set up to Fail”
The Impact of Offender-Funded Private Probation on the PoorThis report documents private probation company practices in Florida, Kentucky, Missouri, and Tennessee. These states allow private companies to supervise probation for minor crimes, including misdemeanors and criminal traffic offenses. Individuals pay their probation fees directly to the company.
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“All We Want is Equality”
Religious Exemptions and Discrimination against LGBT People in the United StatesThis report documents how recent laws carve out space to discriminate against LGBT people in adoption and foster care, health care, and access to some goods and services.
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Ethnicity, Discrimination, and Other Red Lines
Repression of Human Rights Defenders in MauritaniaThis examines the legal framework that allows the government to easily refuse legal recognition to associations it dislikes, on such grounds as engaging in “anti-national propaganda” or “exercis[ing] an unwelcome influence on the minds of the people.” Without legal recognition, associations are hard-pressed to rent a hal