|
Date
|
Location
|
Details
|
|
1943
|
USSR
|
Soviet forces use air-dropped cluster munitions against German armor. German forces use SD-1 and SD-2 butterfly bombs against artillery positions on the Kursk salient.
|
|
1943
|
United Kingdom
|
German aircraft drop over 1,000 SD-2 butterfly bombs on the port of Grimsby.
|
|
1960s-1970s
|
Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam
|
US forces make extensive use of cluster munitions in bombing campaigns. The ICRC estimates that in Laos alone, 9 to 27 million unexploded submunitions remain. An estimate based on US military databases states that 9,500 sorties in Cambodia delivered up to 87,000 air-dropped cluster munitions.
|
|
1973
|
Syria
|
Israel uses air-dropped cluster munitions against NSAG training camps near Damascus.
|
|
1975-1988
|
Western Sahara
|
Moroccan forces use cluster munitions against NSAG.
|
|
1978
|
Lebanon
|
Israel uses cluster munitions in southern Lebanon.
|
|
1979-1989
|
Afghanistan
|
Soviet forces use air-dropped and rocket-delivered cluster munitions. NSAG also use rocket-delivered cluster munitions on a smaller scale.
|
|
1982
|
Lebanon
|
Israel uses cluster munitions against Syrian forces and NSAG in Lebanon.
|
|
1982
|
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
|
UK aircraft drop cluster munitions on Argentinean infantry positions near Port Stanley, Port Howard, and Goose Green.
|
|
1986
|
Chad
|
French air forces air-drop cluster munitions on a Libyan airfield at Wadi Doum.
|
|
1991
|
Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia
|
The US and its allies (France, Saudi Arabia, UK) drop 61,000 cluster bombs, containing some 20 million submunitions. The number of cluster munitions delivered by surface-launched artillery and rocket systems is not known, but an estimated 30 million or more DPICM submunitions were used in the conflict.
|
|
1992-1995
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Forces of Yugoslavia and NSAG use available stocks of cluster munitions during civil war.
|
|
1992-1997
|
Tajikistan
|
Use by unknown forces in civil war.
|
|
1994-1996
|
Chechnya
|
Russian forces use cluster munitions against NSAG.
|
|
1995
|
Croatia
|
On May 2-3, 1995, an NSAG uses Orkan M-87 multiple rocket launchers to attack civilians in Zagreb. Additionally, the Croatian government claimed that Serb forces used BL-755 bombs.
|
|
1996-1999
|
Sudan
|
Sudanese government forces use air-dropped cluster munitions in southern Sudan.
|
|
1997
|
Sierra Leone
|
Nigerian ECOMOG peacekeepers use BLG-66 Belouga bombs on the town of Kenema.
|
|
1998
|
Ethiopia / Eritrea
|
Ethiopia attacks Asmara airport and targets in Gash-Barka province (the latter with BL-755 cluster bombs). Eritrea attacks Mekele airport.
|
|
1998-1999
|
Albania
|
Yugoslav forces conduct cross-border rocket attacks. NATO carries out six aerial cluster munition strikes.
|
|
1999
|
Yugoslavia (including Kosovo)
|
The US, UK, and Netherlands drop 1,765 cluster bombs, containing 295,000 bomblets.
|
|
2001- 2002
|
Afghanistan
|
The US drops 1,228 cluster bombs containing 248,056 bomblets.
|
|
2003
|
Iraq
|
The US and UK use nearly 13,000 cluster munitions, containing an estimated 1.8 to 2 million submunitions in the three weeks of major combat.
|
|
2006
|
Lebanon
|
Israeli forces use surface-launched and air-dropped cluster munitions against Hezbollah. The UN estimates that Israel used up to 4 million submunitions.
|
|
2006
|
Israel
|
Hezbollah fires over 100 Chinese-produced Type-81 122mm cluster munition rockets into northern Israel.
|
