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Behind Closed Doors
Torture and Detention in Egypt
Despite insistent denials by senior officials, torture by Egyptian security forces frequently takes place while political and security suspects are held in incommunicado detention.
Empty Reforms
Saudi Arabia’s New Basic Laws
On March 1, 1992, King Fahd ibn Abdel-Aziz issued three major laws: the Basic Law of Government, the Consultative Council Law and the Law of Provinces.
Human Rights Accountability in Sri Lanka
The issue of accountability for past human rights abuses gained considerable prominence in the 1980s as unprecedented global political change focused attention on the crimes of ousted regimes.
The Struggle for Land in Brazil
Rural Violence Continues
This report focuses on the chronic problem of impunity in Brazil in the context of the struggle over land use and agrarian reform.
Czechoslovakia: "Decommunization" Measures Violate Freedom of Expression and Due Process Standards
When he took office in January 1990, Czechoslovak President Vaclav Havel spoke out against the impulse for vindictiveness in the wake of over forty years of Communist rule.
Greece: Improvements for Turkish Minority
Problems Remain
The Greek government has taken significant steps to improve conditions for the Turkish minority in Western Thrace during the past year. Ethnic Turks can now buy and sell houses and land, repair houses and mosques, obtain car, truck and tractor licenses, and open coffee houses and machine and electrical shops.
Indonesia: Attempts To Intimidate Labor And Environmental Activists In North Sumatra
On February 10-12, 1992, workers in the Medan [North Sumatra] Canning Company, which cans fish, went on strike. The strike was successful, and wages were raised after labor and management agreed on a settlement with the Ministry of Manpower.
Dominican Authorities Ban Creole Radio Program and Crack Down on Protesters
In February, the Dominican Republic's telecommunications chief suspended the Creole-language news program of a popular Dominican radio station based in the southwest region of the country, near the Haitian border.
Bad Blood: Militia Abuses in Mindanao
This report, based on a five-week visit to Mindanao in January and February 1992, provides fresh evidence that the military has failed to control its militia, the Citizen Armed Force — Geographical Units (CAFGU).