Background Briefing

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Recommendations

To the Congolese government, including the Haute Autorité des Médias

  • Allow all citizens, including those active in the media, civil society, and political parties to enjoy the rights to free expression and association guaranteed by the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the African [Banjul] Charter on Human and People’s Rights, to which the DRC is a party. 
  • Direct agents of security forces to comply with the laws of the DRC and the United Nations Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials, and hold accountable those who fail to do so.
  • Amend laws that unreasonably interfere with freedom of expression and the media.  In particular the DRC should remove the offense of criminal defamation, and allow those who believe they have been unjustly damaged by untrue statements or writing of others to pursue civil remedies.

To Congolese judicial officials

  • Investigate promptly attacks and threats against journalists and human rights defenders, with a view to prosecuting alleged offenders where possible.
  • Resume the trial of those accused of the murder of Pascal Kabungulu, and bring to trial those accused of murdering Franck Ngyke and Hélène Mpaka.

To the Congolese press, civil society and political parties

  • Respect the rights and reputation of others, in accordance with Congolese law and international human rights standards.
  • Ensure that all campaigning, monitoring and journalistic reporting is conducted in a transparent manner and not subject to undue influence by political parties.    

To the United Nations Security Council delegation to Congo

  • Urge the Congolese government to ensure that all citizens, including those active in the media, civil society, and political parties, enjoy the rights to free expression and association guaranteed by the ICCPR. 
  • Urge the Congolese government to ensure that the conduct of the police and security forces is such as to ensure a climate free from fear, where all citizens will be able to exercise the right to a free and informed choice in the upcoming elections.

To the European Union, the African Union and all other institutions sending election monitors

  • Increase the number of election monitors sent by the European Commission and various donor nations.
  • Establish, in co-ordination with the MONUC human rights division, an election monitoring unit in the near future that will include a specific focus on issues related to freedom of expression. Provide for monitors to report promptly and publicly on any violations of the rights of citizens, including the rights to free expression and association.



<<previous  |  indexJune 2006