HUMAN RIGHTS
WATCH Monthly Update PortuguesFrancaisRussianGerman
EspanolChineseArabicOther Languages
   

HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH
MONTHLY EMAIL UPDATE
November 2001

---
IN THIS ISSUE:
> Attacks on Afghanistan and the Aftermath of September 11
> Human Rights Watch Annual Dinner: Reaffirming Human Rights
> New on the Net: Country Pages
> Military-Paramilitary Ties and U.S. Policy in Colombia
> Human Rights and U.S. Military Assistance to Uzbekistan and Indonesia
> War Crimes in Kosovo
> Become a Member or Make a Contribution
> Subscribe or Unsubscribe to this Update
---


----
ATTACKS ON AFGHANISTAN AND THE AFTERMATH OF SEPTEMBER 11

Human Rights Watch continues its intensive efforts to ensure that the world's responses to the September 11 crimes against humanity do not themselves run afoul of international human rights standards. This was a key message in a November 1 statement that Human Rights Watch issued along with 48 human rights, humanitarian, religious, and cultural groups. By listing 10 principles to guide U.S. action in response to the crimes of September 11, the statement insists that any response reject, rather than replicate, the inhumane logic of terrorism. Read the statement online at http://www.hrw.org/press/2001/11/principles1101.htm

Much of HRW's efforts has focused on human rights conditions within Afghanistan. Our researchers in surrounding countries are collecting testimony from refugees and others with first-hand information. For example, HRW reported that on October 21 at least twenty-three civilians, the majority of them young children, were killed when U.S. bombs hit a remote Afghan village located near a Taliban military base. On the night of October 22, at least twenty-five, and possibly as many as thirty-five, Afghan civilians died when U.S. bombs and gunfire hit their village, Chowkar-Karez (none of the witnesses interviewed by Human Rights Watch knew of Taliban or Al-Qaida positions in the area of this attack). Human Rights Watch urged the U.S.-led alliance to ensure that it is taking adequate precautions to avoid civilian casualties, and to launch an immediate investigation into the bombing raids that hit Thori village and Chowkar-Karez. Read our statements online at http://www.hrw.org/press/2001/10/afghan1030.htm and http://www.hrw.org/press/2001/10/afghan1026.htm

A Human Rights Watch report "Humanity Denied: Systematic Violations of Women's Rights in Afghanistan," documents a catastrophic assault on women's human rights during a decade of conflict in Afghanistan and under the repressive rule of the Taliban. Afghan women are likely to face further suffering at the hands of warring factions and to endure some of the most serious humanitarian consequences of the U.S.-led military action. HRW urges the international community to protect women's rights during the conflict and include full respect and protection for women's human rights as an integral part of any post-conflict reconstruction in Afghanistan. View the report online at http://www.hrw.org/reports/2001/afghan3/

In a letter to U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell on October 19, Human Rights Watch urged the United States to use its influence with the United Front(Northern Alliance) in Afghanistan to ensure that their forces do not engage in reprisal killings, indiscriminate shelling, and other serious violations of international humanitarian law. Human Rights Watch cautioned that a violent end to Taliban rule in Mazar-i Sharif, the largest city in northern Afghanistan, could pave the way for retaliation by United Front forces against local Pashtun civilians and others perceived to be associated with Taliban rule. A number of commanders associated with the emerging coalition of opposition forces in Afghanistan have a record of committing atrocities. Human Rights Watch staff discussed the human rights record of the United Front on CNN, Fox News, and National Public Radio.
     Read the letter to Colin Powell at http://www.hrw.org/press/2001/10/mazari1023.htm
     Our backgrounder on human rights and the Northern Alliance can be found at http://www.hrw.org/press/2001/10/afghan1005.htm

Is it lawful to assassinate persons suspected of terrorist acts? Is the U.S. military response to the September 11 attacks consistent with international humanitarian law? Questions and answers on the legal issues arising from the war in Afghanistan and related anti-terrorism efforts have been posted at http://www.hrw.org/campaigns/september11/ihlqna.htm

Our work monitoring opportunistic repression in the name of "anti-terrorism" continues with updates on arrests in Uzbekistan, legislation in India, and China's crackdown in the province of Xinjiang. Find out more at http://www.hrw.org/campaigns/september11/opportunismwatch.htm

The U.S.-led military intervention in Afghanistan marks the fourth phase in the country's twenty-three-year-old civil war. In every phase foreign powers have intensified the conflict. Find out more about the history of the war in Afghanistan at http://www.hrw.org/backgrounder/asia/afghan-bck1023.htm

Twenty years of foreign invasion and civil war, political turmoil, oppression, and recent drought had already displaced more than five million of Afghanistan's 27 million people before the September 11 attacks on the United States. The commencement of U.S. and British air strikes against Afghanistan on October 7 has heightened the humanitarian crisis. Find out more about the impact of the September 11 attacks on refugees, asylum seekers and migrants in the Afghanistan region and worldwide at http://www.hrw.org/backgrounder/refugees/afghan-bck1017.htm

To receive by email HRW's breaking news and backgrounders on the September 11 crisis and its aftermath send a blank email message to afghanistan-subscribe@topica.com

To contribute to our emergency work and help us meet the extraordinary expenses we are now forced to incur, visit http://www.hrw.org/donations//default.asp?dtype=sept11


----
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH ANNUAL DINNER: REAFFIRMING HUMAN RIGHTS

Every year the Human Rights Watch community gathers to honor human rights monitors from around the world. Now, more than ever, it is time to recommit ourselves to the ideals of justice and human dignity that are at the core of human rights values. Our Annual New York dinner takes place on November 7 honoring human rights defenders from Guatemala, Indonesia, Pakistan, Sudan, and Uzbekistan. The Los Angeles dinner will be held on November 12 and the San Francisco dinner on November 15.
     Human Rights Watch's first annual London dinner, held on October 18, was a smashing success, selling out a week in advance. The event was standing-room-only with video screens mounted outside the auditorium to accommodate the overflow crowd. In conjunction with the London dinner, visiting human rights monitors from Chechnya, India, Jordan, and Sierra Leone joined HRW staff for a panel discussion at the London School of Economics and a meeting with the All Party Parliamentary Committee on Human Rights. While in London the monitors also met with NGOs, journalists, and students.
     For more information on forthcoming dinners or to purchase tickets, visit http://www.hrw.org/community


----
NEW ON THE NET: COUNTRY PAGES

You can now find Human Rights Watch documents on our Web site organized by country. Visit our country index page at http://www.hrw.org/countries.html


----
MILITARY-PARAMILITARY TIES AND U.S. POLICY IN COLOMBIA

Human Rights Watch's latest report on Colombia, "'Sixth Division:' Military-Paramilitary Ties and U.S. Policy in Colombia," presents evidence that officers in army brigades and in some police units routinely flout or circumvent orders to break ties to paramilitaries. The October 4 release of the report was covered by all of Colombia's media, both in Bogota and in cities such as Cali and Medellín. Foreign media, among them the Washington Post, the Economist, the Miami Herald, and the Financial Times, also covered the release. For the first time, our press conference was carried live on Colombian television.
     Human Rights Watch staff met with Colombian officials including President Pastrana, the Defense Minister, the Armed Forces Commander in Chief, the new Attorney General, the head of the Human Rights Unit, the Vice Procurador and his team, the head of the Police, and several prosecutors. HRW also met with the diplomatic corps, among them Anders Kompass, head of the office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights in Colombia, and ambassadors from Europe, Canada, and Latin America. The report provoked hostile reactions from the Colombian military, which repeated accusations that Human Rights Watch had received money from guerrillas and drug traffickers to disseminate lies about their conduct.

The U.S. government was not happy with our portrait of the drug war, but U.S. Ambassador to Colombia Anne Patterson agreed to follow up on several sensitive cases, in particular threats against Colombia's Human Rights Unit prosecutors.
     Following the report's release, the U.S. Senate passed a version of the foreign aid bill that included strong human rights conditions on Colombia military aid that cannot be waived. The House version of the bill had passed early in the summer with no conditions at all. As of this writing, the House-Senate conference that will determine the final bill language was still pending. Human Rights Watch staff in Washington worked intensely to press House legislators to support the human rights conditions and block any attempt to include a waiver.

Read the press release http://www.hrw.org/press/2001/10/sixthdivision.htm Read the report online at http://www.hrw.org/reports/2001/colombia/ En Español, http://www.hrw.org/spanish/press/2001/colombia_sexta.html

Find out what you can do to help stop abuses by paramilitary groups at http://www.hrw.org/campaigns/colombia/action/

For more Human Rights Watch documents on Colombia visit http://www.hrw.org/americas/colombia.php
En Español, http://www.hrw.org/spanish/colombia.html


----
HUMAN RIGHTS AND U.S. MILITARY ASSISTANCE TO UZBEKISTAN AND INDONESIA

Human Rights Watch worked with U.S. Senator Paul Wellstone's office to introduce an amendment to this year's Foreign Appropriations Act requiring the Bush Administration to report on all U.S. security and military assistance to Uzbekistan. The amendment, which was adopted October 23, requires the administration to report periodically on assistance rendered and used by all Uzbek police and security forces, and to report on whether these forces were involved in human rights violations. Senator Wellstone introduced the amendment with an impassioned speech acknowledging cooperation with repressive Uzbekistan as necessary, but pointing out how this cooperation must be monitored. Uzbekistan is the first member of the anti-terror coalition to be singled out in this way. Senator Wellstone's speech drew heavily from HRW's materials on religious repression in Uzbekistan.
     Find out more about human rights in Uzbekistan at http://www.hrw.org/europe/uzbekistan.php

HRW also urged members of Congress to maintain, and strengthen, human rights conditions on military training and arms sales to Indonesia. We gave interviews to the LA Times, International Herald Tribune, NY Times and other press over the last few months as reengagement with the Indonesian military was being debated, and included it as a key point in our advocacy around President Megawati's visit to Washington on September 19-22. The Foreign Operations bill passed the full Senate on October 24; goes to conference with the House soon, before both houses enact the final version. The bill is expected to become law within the next couple of weeks.
     Find out more about human rights in Indonesia at http://www.hrw.org/asia/indonesia.php


----
WAR CRIMES IN KOSOVO

Individuals who committed war crimes and crimes against humanity continue to hold high positions in the Serbian government and police force, and the Yugoslav army. HRW's 593-page report, "Under Orders: War Crimes in Kosovo," uses statistical methods and comprehensive field research to document the torture, killings, rapes, and forced expulsions of Kosovar Albanians committed by forces under the command of former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic and his inner circle of political and military leaders between March 24 and June 12, 1999, the period of NATO's air campaign against Yugoslavia. More than 600 victims and witnesses of atrocities were interviewed for the report.
     Three chapters of the report also document abuses committed by the Kosovo Liberation Army, which abducted and murdered civilians during and after the war, as well as violations by NATO, which failed to do all it should have to minimize civilian casualties during its bombing of Yugoslavia. A background chapter analyzes Kosovo's recent history and the international community's failure to stop what is dubbed a "predictable conflict."
     The report was released three days before former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic's second hearing at the war crimes tribunal in The Hague. The report was released in Kosovo and Belgrade where HRW staff met with representatives of the government and media.
     A summary of the report in Albanian and Serbian is available on our Web site.

Read the press release at http://www.hrw.org/press/2001/10/kosovo1026.htm
View the report online at http://www.hrw.org/reports/2001/kosovo/
Order the report online at http://shop.store.yahoo.com/hrwpubs/unorwarcrimi.html


--------
BECOME A MEMBER OR MAKE A CONTRIBUTION

Your contribution to Human Rights Watch will allow us to continue to investigate human rights conditions in more than 70 countries and to generate pressure to end abuses. HRW does not accept financial support from any government or government agency. Every investigation we undertake, every advocacy campaign we embark on, and every report we produce is funded solely by generous contributions from private individuals and foundations.

To find out more about membership, or to make a donation online, by phone, or by postal mail, visit http://www.hrw.org/donations/

HRW Logo Contribute to Human Rights Watch

Home | About Us | News Releases | Publications | About HRW | Info by Country | Global Issues | Campaigns | Free Mailing Lists | Community | Store | Film Festival | Search | Site Map | Contact Us | Press Contacts | Privacy Policy

© Copyright 2006, Human Rights Watch    350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor    New York, NY 10118-3299    USA