President Yowerri Museveni c/o Permanent Mission of Uganda to the United Nations Uganda House 336 East 45th Street New York, N.Y. 10017 USA Dear President Museveni: I recently learned of the horror that is taking place in northern Uganda, where thousands of Ugandan boys and girls have been stolen by the rebel Lord's Resistance Army, and forced to become rebel soldiers and sexual slaves. While I appreciate that the LRA is directly responsible for the abduction, torture, rape and killing of these children, the Ugandan government also has responsibilities to these children. In addition to protecting children from abductions, the Ugandan government should take all possible steps to minimize child casualties when fighting the LRA, to avoid death and injury of innocent child captives. I am alarmed by reports that unarmed captive children have been injured and killed during UPDF attacks from the air and on the ground. Further, the government is obligated to provide for the psychological recovery and social reintegration of former child captives. It is this last issue which I would like to address here in further detail because this is an area in which there's clearly and easily more that your government can do. I understand that against all odds, thousands of abducted Ugandan children have managed to escape from rebel captivity, and have made their way home from the battle front. To my knowledge the Ugandan government has no program in place to provide for the recovery and reintegration of these children, whose needs are great. It appears that the Ugandan government is relying almost exclusively on the work of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and UNICEF to provide children with support. This falls far short of the government's obligation. The future of former abducted children is desperately bleak without government leadership and long term support. Upon their return home, former captive children find their families displaced, unlocatable, dead, or fearful of having the children return home. After spending a brief period in one of two NGO-run trauma centers, many child returnees must move on and find their owns means of support and shelter. Many do not know where they will go from there, or how they will support themselves on their own. Many express a desire to go to school but accept with resignation that an education is simply beyond their means. Former child captives urgently need appropriate medical and psycho-social care and counseling. Their families need to be found and reunited with them where possible, and given the support necessary to rebuild their life as a family. Communities need to be educated and sensitized to the needs of former child captives, so that children will be accepted and looked outfox by others. Children need to be provided with education or skills training, and a viable means of support and care, particularly where they remain separated from their families. I appeal to the Ugandan government to do more to help former child captives resume meaningful lives. They are in need of and deserve greater support and protection, after having suffered so much. Sincerely yours,