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THE WAR WITHIN THE WAR
Sexual Violence Against Women and Girls in Eastern Congo

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Human Rights Watch
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Copyright © June 2002 by Human Rights Watch.
All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America
ISBN: 1-56432-276-9
Library of Congress Control Number: 2002107517
 

"My body has become sad. I have no happiness."
(thirty-five-year-old year old woman, raped by soldiers)

"There is a real madness with all this violence. This is a whole war within the war- 
another kind of attack on the Congolese people."

(counselor in eastern Congo)


TABLE OF CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

SUMMARY 

RECOMMENDATIONS 
 

To the Government of Rwanda and the Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie (RCD) 
To the Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo 
To the United Nations 
To Donor Governments 
METHODOLOGY 

CONTEXT 

SEXUAL VIOLENCE AS A WEAPON OF WAR  THE AFTERMATH OF RAPE AND OTHER FORMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE  INDIVIDUAL AND COMMUNITY RESPONSES  THE RESPONSE OF THE AUTHORITIES LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST SEXUAL VIOLENCE  RESPONSE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY  APPENDIX I: Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court- Articles Relating to Jurisdiction 

APPENDIX II:  The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women 

       
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Information presented in this report was gathered by a team composed of Human Rights Watch researchers and members of Congolese human rights associations based in Goma, Bukavu, and Uvira. We wish to thank our colleagues in eastern Congo, who risk their lives to defend the rights of others, for their commitment and assistance. We also wish to thank all those who took the time and courage to speak to the delegation, in particular the survivors themselves.

This report was written by Joanne Csete, director of Human Rights Watch's Program on HIV/AIDS and Human Rights, Juliane Kippenberg, NGO Liaison in the Africa Division of Human Rights Watch, and a consultant of the Africa division. Tony Tate, consultant, also contributed to the research. The report was reviewed by LaShawn R. Jefferson of the Women's Rights Division, Wilder Tayler, Legal and Policy Director, and Janet Fleischman and Suliman Baldo of the Africa Division of Human Rights Watch. It was edited by Alison Des Forges and Michael McClintock. Production and coordination assistance was provided by Jeff Scott, Patrick Minges, Maria Burnett-Gaudiani, and Veronica Mathushaj.

Human Rights Watch recognizes with appreciation funding for work on the Democratic Republic of Congo from the Oak Foundation.

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