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July 2001
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Vol. 13, No. 3 (C)
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AFGHANISTAN
CRISIS OF IMPUNITY
The Role of Pakistan, Russia, and Iran
in Fueling the Civil War
Printable
Version [pdf]
Map 1
Map 2
I.
SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
International
Sponsors
Policy
Developments
The
Parties' Record on Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law
A
Call for a Comprehensive Arms Embargo
Recommendations
to the International Community
A
Note on Methodology and Sources
II.
AFGHANISTAN'S CIVIL WARS
Parties
to the Conflict
The
Taliban
The
United Front
A
History of Foreign Intervention
Violations
of International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law
Violations
by the Taliban
Violations
by United Front Factions
III.
PAKISTAN'S SUPPORT OF THE TALIBAN
The
Role of Private Traders
Direct
Military Support
Recruitment
and Training of Volunteers
Private
Actors' Involvement in Arms Procurement
The
Role of Saudi Arabia
Official
Assistance
Private
Contributions
IV.
FOREIGN ASSISTANCE TO THE UNITED FRONT
The
Role of Iran
Military
Support
Aerial
Resupply
The
Bridge at Dasht-i Qala
Military
Training
The
Role of the Russian Federation
Border
Crossings
Kuliob
and Osh
The
Role of Tajikistan
The
Role of Uzbekistan
The
Role of Turkmenistan
The
Role of Kyrgyzstan
APPENDIX
I
Supplying
the United Front: Iranian and CIS cooperation
Arms
Hidden in Aid Shipment
Kyrgyz
Government Knowledge
Implications:
Multinational Complicity in the Covert Shipment of Arms
APPENDIX
II
Selected
Documents
Figure A
Figure B
Figure B (translated)
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
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