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Documents on Refugees, Internally Displaced Persons and Asylum Seekers in
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Letter to Minister of Justice Tarso Genro
I am writing to express our concern regarding the recent repatriation of Guillermo Rigondeaux and Erislandy Lara from Brazil back to their native Cuba. We are very concerned that Brazil did not take sufficient steps to ensure that Rigondeaux and Lara were afforded the legal protections they may have been entitled to as potential refugees. We urge you to investigate whether their rights were adequately protected while they were in Brazil, and to take steps to help ensure that their rights are not violated now that they are back in Cuba.
August 10, 2007    Letter
Also available in  portuguese 
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Cases Involving Diplomatic Assurances against Torture
Developments since May 2005
This briefing paper shows how EU states have relied upon empty promises of humane treatment, known as “diplomatic assurances,” in efforts to justify the return of terrorism suspects to countries where they risk being tortured. In the report adopted today, the European Parliament’s Temporary Committee on illegal CIA activity in Europe focuses on CIA flights and US-sponsored transfers of terrorism suspects. It also calls on EU member states to oppose the use of “diplomatic assurances” on torture in returning terrorism suspects. Europe pioneered the use of these “no torture” promises in the 1990s, well before the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States.
January 23, 2007    Background Briefing
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International Organization for Migration (IOM): Establish Policies to Ensure Adequate Account of the Rights of Migrants
Statement to the IOM and its Member States at the 2005 Governing Council Meeting (90th Session)
Human Rights Watch urges the Governing Council to take a much more active and critical role in evaluating IOM activities in countries where the asylum system and/or immigration policy and practice routinely deny the right to seek asylum and violate refugees’ and migrants’ rights. IOM cannot be guided disproportionately by the dictates of individual Member States that are willing to fund projects that promote their particular state interests, but which do not necessarily take fully into account the rights of migrant and refugee populations.
November 29, 2005    Press Release
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Colombia: Millions Displaced by Conflict Denied Basic Rights
The Colombian government has failed to protect the basic human rights of millions displaced by the country’s armed conflict, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today. Displaced families are often denied access to education, emergency healthcare and humanitarian aid.
October 14, 2005    Press Release
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Colombia: Displaced and Discarded
The Plight of Internally Displaced Persons in Bogotá and Cartagena
The families interviewed for this 60-page report described fleeing their homes after receiving threats, being subjected to torture, or seeing relatives or neighbors killed. When they flee their communities and seek shelter elsewhere, they may wait weeks or even months for emergency aid, are often denied medical care, and may be unable to enroll their children in schools.
HRW Index No.: B1704
October 14, 2005    Report
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'Diplomatic Assurances' Allowing Torture
Growing Trend Defies International Law
Governments in Europe and North America are increasingly sending suspects to abusive states on the basis of flimsy “diplomatic assurances” that expose the detainees to serious risk of torture and ill-treatment, Human Rights Watch said in a new report released today.
April 15, 2005    Press Release
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Still at Risk
Diplomatic Assurances No Safeguard Against Torture
This 91-page report documents the growing practice among Western governments—including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands—of seeking assurances of humane treatment in order to transfer terrorism suspects to states with well-established records of torture. The report details a dozen cases involving actual or attempted transfers to countries where torture is commonplace.
HRW Index No.: D1703
April 15, 2005    Report
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Haiti: U.S. Return of Asylum Seekers Is Illegal
Fleeing Haitians Must Be Given at Least Temporary Protection
The U.S. government’s return of hundreds of fleeing Haitians to the capital Port-au-Prince violates their right not to be sent back to a place where their lives or freedom are endangered, Human Rights Watch said today.
March 1, 2004    Press Release
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U.S. should grant special status to undocumented Colombians
Letter to Attorney General John Ashcroft
U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft should refrain from deporting undocumented Colombians and grant them Temporary Protected Status (TPS), Human Rights Watch said in a letter released today.
December 23, 2002    Letter

"Illegal People"
Haitians And Dominico-Haitians In The Dominican Republic
Over the past decade, the Dominican government has deported hundreds of thousands of Haitians to Haiti, as well as an unknown number of Dominicans of Haitian descent. On several occasions, most recently in November 1999, the Dominican authorities have conducted mass expulsions of Haitians and Dominico-Haitians, rounding up thousands of people in a period of weeks or months and forcibly expelling them from the country.
HRW Index No.: B1401
April 4, 2002    Report
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"Illegal People"
Haitians and Dominico-Haitians in the Dominican Republic
Over the past decade, the Dominican government has deported hundreds of thousands of Haitians to Haiti, as well as an unknown number of Dominicans of Haitian descent. On several occasions, most recently in November 1999, the Dominican authorities have conducted mass expulsions of Haitians and Dominico-Haitians, rounding up thousands of people in a period of weeks or months and forcibly expelling them from the country. Snatched off the street, dragged from their homes, or picked up from their workplaces, “Haitian-looking” people are rarely given a fair opportunity to challe nge their expulsion during these wholesale sweeps. The arbitrary nature of such actions, which myriad international human rights bodies have condemned, is glaringly obvious.The country’s daily flow of deportations follows a similar pattern. Suspected Haitians are targeted for deportation based on the color of their skin, and are given little opportunity to prove their legal status or their claim to citizenship. As a rule, people facing deportation from the Dominican Republic have no chance to contact their families, to collect their belongings, or to prepare for departure in any way. They are frequently dropped off at the Haitian border within a matter of hours after their initial detention, sometimes with nothing more than the clothes on their back.The summary procedures in use during these deportations fall far short of the due process requirements of international law, specifically those outlined in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the American Convention on Human Rights. The race-based selection of deportees violates international prohibitions on racial discrimination.
April 1, 2002    Report
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Colombia: Rupture in Peace Negotiations Endangers Civilians
Urgent Protection Measures Required
Colombian authorities should take immediate steps to protect the civilian population in the area of southern Colombia ceded to rebels for peace talks, Human Rights Watch said today.
January 10, 2002    Press Release
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CRISIS IN COLOMBIA
THE INTERNALLY DISPLACED
Living in a shanty town perched on the side of a hill in San Vicente del Caguan, M.R., age fifty-three, is one of Colombia's many forcibly displaced persons.
August 1, 2001    Graphic

Bush-Fox Summit
Human Rights Watch Backgrounder on US-Mexico Ties
When George W. Bush visits President Vicente Fox in Mexico this Friday, the two leaders will discuss issues that have important implications for human rights in the region-including migration, trade and the war on drugs. This briefing outlines some of the human rights problems that should be addressed in their meeting and includes questions to be put to the two presidents at their joint press conference.
February 12, 2001    Background Briefing

50 Years On: What Future for Refugee Protection?
How countries treat those who have been forced to flee persecution and human rights abuse elsewhere is a litmus test of their commitment to defending human rights and upholding humanitarian values. Yet, fifty years after its inception, the states that first established a formal refugee protection system are abandoning this principle, and the future of the international refugee regime is under serious threat.
December 12, 2000    Background Briefing
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Letter to Attorney General Janet Reno and Secretary Madeleine Albright
Re: Emmanuel
Our organizations are writing to request that the United States government execute the outstanding final deportation order obtained by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) against Emmanuel "Toto" Constant in December 1995. Constant is wanted by Haitian prosecutors for serious human rights crimes in Haiti.
December 1, 2000    Letter
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Mexico's Expulsion of Cuban Condemned
Human Rights Watch strongly condemned the Mexican government's expulsion on October 4 of a Cuban who had sought political asylum in Mexico. The man, Pedro Riera Escalante, may well be detained, summarily tried, and face severe punishment in Cuba--including the possible application of the death penalty--the group said. Under such conditions, his return to the island violated the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, which Mexico ratified just this year.
October 6, 2000    Press Release
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Peru: Montesinos Asylum Claim
Panama Should Prosecute Former Peruvian Spymaster for Torture
Human Rights Watch wrote to Panamanian President Mireya Moscoso, urging her to deny political asylum to Vladimiro Montesinos, the former Peruvian spy chief.
September 26, 2000    Press Release
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Colombian Refugees in Venezuela Intimidated to Return
Paramilitary Offensive Endangers Lives
Authorities in Venezuela and Colombia recently intimidated refugees into returning to areas where they may face death.
June 28, 1999    Press Release
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War Without Quarter
Colombia and International Humanitarian Law
Violations of international humanitarian law -- the laws of war -- are not abstract concepts in Colombia, but the grim material of everyday life. War bursts into the daily activities of a farm, a village, a public bus, or a school with the speed of armed fighters arriving down a path or in four-wheel drive vehicles. Sometimes, armed men carefully choose their victims from lists. Other times, they simply kill those nearby, to spread fear. Indeed, a willingness to commit atrocities is among the most striking features of Colombia's war. The inauguration of a new president and the growth of a broad-based civic movement that has called for a just and fair peace have given Colombians new hope for an end to political violence. Some communities thrust into the conflict have attempted to negotiate local accords with combatants as a way of protecting their civilian populations. Nevertheless, none of the parties to the conflict have fully respected these decisions. Indeed, negotiations have been doomed in large part by the failure to address fundamental issues, including impunity for violations of human rights and international humanitarian law.
HRW Index No.: 187-7
October 1, 1998    Report
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Displaced Children in Sierra Leone
A Sierra Leonean child stands outside a classroom for internally displaced children in Freetown, May 2000. © 2000 by Molly Bingham for Human Rights Watch 

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