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Somalia

Collective Punishment
War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity in the Ogaden area of Ethiopia’s Somali Region
This 130-page report documents a dramatic rise in unchecked violence against civilians since June 2007, when the Ethiopian army launched a counterinsurgency campaign against rebels who attacked a Chinese-run oil installation. The Human Rights Watch report provides the first in-depth look at the patterns of abuse in a conflict that remains virtually unknown because of severe restrictions imposed by the Ethiopian government.

HRW Index No.: 1-56432-322-6
June 12, 2008
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Shell-Shocked
Civilians Under Siege in Mogadishu
This 113-page report is the first independent, on-the-ground investigation of the fighting that wracked Mogadishu in March and April 2007, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of civilians and the displacement of 400,000 people. Ethiopian, Somali and insurgent forces are all responsible for rampant violations of the laws of war in Mogadishu. This report documents numerous war crimes among many other violations of the laws of war by all parties to the armed conflict in Mogadishu.

HRW Index No.: A1912
August 13, 2007
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Somalia: Child Soldiers Global Report 2001
From the Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers
The use of child soldiers, including some as young as 10, is widespread by all forces involved in the conflict.
June 12, 2001

SOMALIA: Landmine Monitor Report 2000
The situation in Somalia with respect to landmines is essentially unchanged since Landmine Monitor Report 1999. The reader is referred to that report for historical background, description of the landmine problem, and ban policies of various factions. There are still no mine clearance, mine awareness or victim assistance programs in Somalia.
August 1, 2000

Somalia Faces the Future: Human Rights in a Fragmented Society
The departure of the last U.N. troops of the Somalia operation in March 1995 marks a critical juncture for Somalia, and for international peacekeeping. In researching this report, we set out to discover what would be left behind when the U.N. withdrew, what the prospects would be for the future, and what recommendations should be made to Somalis and the international community based on what we learned. Directed at Somali leaders at all levels of society, governments in the region, and at the wider international community, they concern the protection and promotion of human rights, but also larger issues of international peacekeeping, peace enforcement and humanitarian intervention.
HRW Index No.: A702
April 1, 1995

Seeking Refuge, Finding Terror: The Widespread Rape of Somali Women Refugees in North Eastern Kenya
While the tragedy in Somalia made daily news, the plight of thousands of refugees in neighboring Kenya remains unpublicized. Since 1992, approximately 300,000 Somalis have fled across the 800 mile Kenya-Somali border, most of them women and children. Many were the victims of violence, including rape, as they fled war-torn Somalia. They came to Kenya to escape these dangers only to face similar abuse while enroute to or living in the refugee camps.
October 1, 1993
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Somalia: Beyond the Warlords
The Need for a Verdict on Human Rights Abuses
While the deployment of a large international military force in Somalia has produced a dramatic improvement in the ability of relief agencies to reverse the terrible famine that was causing massive death among civilians, it does not adequately address the underlying causes of the destruction of Somalia's social fabric that ultimately led to the famine.
March 1, 1993

Somalia: No Mercy in Mogadishu
The Human Cost of the Conflict & The Struggle for Relief
"The worst humanitarian disaster in the world today," were the words used to describe Somalia by Andrew Natsios, the former director of the U.S. Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA).1 The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), which is spending 20% of its entire worldwide budget on assistance to Somalia, has come to the same conclusion. As this report shows, these words are no exaggeration.
March 26, 1992


   


   
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