Latest Press Releases from Human Rights Watch

Human Rights Watch Welcomes Bloody Sunday Decision

(January 29, 1998) --Human Rights Watch today welcomed the decision of the British government to establish a new, independent inquiry into the events of January 30, 1972, commonly known as Bloody Sunday. On that day fourteen unarmed civil rights marchers were killed by British Army forces in Northern Ireland. The decision comes after a sustained campaign by relatives of Bloody Sunday victims and at the urging of human rights groups.

A letter signed by a coalition of thirteen U.S.-based international human rights and domestic civil rights groups, requesting that your administration compile and publish an annual report on the state of human rights in the United States.

European Union Should Endorse China Resolution

(January 23, 1998) -- Foreign ministers of the European Union (EU) should endorse a resolution on China at the upcoming session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights in Geneva, Human Rights Watch said today. The ministers are gathering in Brussels for an EU General Affairs meeting on January 26-27. Both the EU and the U.S. government are engaged in high-level discussions on whether to push a China motion this year. At the Commission's 1997 session, China mounted a successful campaign to block consideration of a resolution, threatening trade retaliation against European and other governments.

Cambodia: No Aid For Elections Until Rights Guarantees In Place

(January 23, 1998) -- Human Rights Watch today called on the international community to withhold financial and technical assistance to the Cambodian electoral process until conditions are in place that will be conducive to the organizing of free and fair national elections. Elections are now scheduled for July 26, 1998. The minimum conditions, according to Human Rights Watch, should include concrete steps toward the prosecution of perpetrators of political violence, including those responsible for the killings of opposition political figures during the July 5-6, 1997 coup; restoration of freedom of the press; full freedom for opposition parties to engage in political activities without fear of intimidation or violence by government agents or individuals acting at the government's behest; and an end to the harassment of human rights workers.

Human Rights Watch Urges Government Of Zimbabwe To Respect Human Rights While Restoring Order

(January 22, 1998) -- Human Rights Watch today called upon the government of Zimbabwe to refrain from using excessive force against protesters in Harare. The Zimbabwean military has been deployed to restore order in the capital where protests against the government turned violent on January 19. Human Rights Watch is concerned that military and police are using live ammunition and excessive measures against protesters, creating a great risk for the loss of human life. Human Rights Watch also calls upon the Zimbabwean government to respect the rights of persons taken into custody over the past few days. Police sources stated on Wednesday that eight persons had died during the unrest, and press reports indicate that some were shot by police.

Human Rights Watch Urges Pope to Raise Cuban Rights

(January 21, 1998) -- As Pope John Paul II is embarking on his mission to Cuba, Human Rights Watch urges him to address the serious civil and political rights abuses committed by the Cuban government. While applauding the Catholic church's efforts to expand religious freedoms in Cuba, José Miguel Vivanco, executive director for the organization's Americas division, calls on the pontiff "to address a broad range of human rights violations that affect the Cuban population, regardless of their religion."

U.S. and Mexican Groups Urge the U.S. to Oppose Sex Discrimination in Mexico

(January 15) -- U.S. and Mexican human rights groups today urged the Clinton administration to commit to seeking a remedy for widespread pregnancy-based sex discrimination in Mexico's maquiladora (export-processing) sector. The organizations issued their call in response to a report released this week by the U.S. Department of Labor, which examined the subject pursuant to a complaint they filed under the labor rights side agreement of the North American Free Trade Agreement (nafta). Human Rights Watch, the International Labor Rights Fund, and the Mexico-based National Association of Democratic Lawyers noted that the U.S. Department of Labor clearly affirmed that employers in Mexico's maquiladora sector systematically oblige women to undergo pregnancy screening as a condition for employment and that the Mexican government is aware of this practice. In addition, the groups see as positive the fact that the U.S. Department of Labor found post-employment mistreatment and firing of pregnant workers to constitute sex discrimination, in violation of Mexico's labor law. However, the groups expressed concern that the U.S. Department of Labor stopped short of condemning mandatory hiring-process pregnancy screening and recommending clear action to remedy it.

Human Rights Watch Urges U.S., E.U. to Press Algeria on Massacres Inquiry

(Washington, January 9, 1998) -- In a Brussels press conference this morning, Human Rights Watch called on Washington and European states to insist that Algeria cooperate with international efforts to ascertain responsibility for massacres of civilians and to recommend steps to prevent their recurrence. "The Algerian authorities have failed to initiate or allow any impartial investigation of the massacres and of the government's failure to protect its citizens," said Kenneth Roth, the group's executive director in New York. "The scale and duration of the human rights crisis there makes a mockery of Algeria's insistence that it is strictly an internal matter."


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