The Portland Police Association union is very powerful, according to attorneys, community activists and press reports. It publishes a newsletter, called "The Rap Sheet," that frequently defends officers accused of using excessive force and criticizes journalists or the PIIAC when they highlight problems in the bureau. Chief Moose was quoted in the newsletter's pages as backing Officer Fort, despite his abusive behavior. In July 1995, just after a newsweekly ran a story critical of Fort's treatment of citizens, Moose was quoted as stating that he encourages officers to tell Fort they support him, and says, "I told him [Fort] he has my support."52

52 The Rap Sheet, July 1995.