13 de Febrero de 2008

Mexico's National Human Rights Commission

A Critical Assessment

I - Summary and Recommendations
Remedies
Reform..
Publicity
Collaboration
Accountability
Recommendations
To the CNDH
To the Senate Human Rights Commission
II - Background
The CNDH's Origins
The CNDH's Mandate, Structure, and Methods
The CNDH's Contribution to Human Rights Promotion
III - Mexico's Obligations Under International Law..
Obligation to Provide a Remedy
Obligation to Inform..
Victims' Right to Participate
Applicability to the CNDH
IV - Remedies
Failing to Follow Up: Paradigmatic Cases
Crimes of the "Dirty War"
Crackdown in Guadalajara
Crackdown inAtenco
Murders of Women in Ciudad Juarez
How the CNDH Limits Its Own Mandate
Rejected Recommendations
Accepted Recommendations
"Special Reports" and "General Recommendations"
A Peculiar Interpretation of the "Legality Principle"
V - Reform..
How the CNDH Limits Its Own Mandate
Military Jurisdiction over Human Rights Cases
Discrimination against Military Officers Living with HIV
Access to the Airwaves (The "Televisa Law")
Reproductive Rights in Mexico City
Torture
Juvenile Detention Centers
When the CNDH Pushes for Change
VI - Publicity
Concealing Information on Abuses through "Conciliation"
Uncertain Benefits of Non-Disclosure
An Unnecessary Price for Conciliation
Conciliating Serious Human Rights Abuses
Applying Broad Confidentiality Norms
VII - Collaboration100
Human Rights Victims100
A Policy of Exclusion103
Other Human Rights Bodies106
UNHCHR106
The Executive's Human Rights Office107
State Commissions108
VIII - Accountability112
The Need for Accountability112
Independent Accountability Mechanisms113
The National Congress113
The Advisory Council116
Federal Superior Auditor119
Transparency120
Incomplete Public Disclosure121
Applying Broad Confidentiality Norms122
Prohibitively High Costs for Copies124
Limited Review Mechanism.. 126
Acknowledgements127