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About This Report
Pushed Back, Pushed Around
Italy's Forced Return of Boat Migrants and Asylum Seekers, Libya's Mistreatment of Migrants and Asylum Seekers
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Table of Contents
Pushed Back, Pushed Around
Map of Southern Europe and North Africa
I. Summary
II. Recommendations
III. Methodology and Scope
IV. Terminology
V. Italian-Libyan “Friendship” and the Return of Boat Migrants to Libya
VI. Interdiction and the Principle of Nonrefoulement
VII. The Approach of the European Union Towards Libya
VIII. Maltese and Libyan Interdiction Prior to May 2009
IX. Failure to Rescue Boats in Distress at Sea
X. Libya: Lack of Access to Asylum
XI. UNHCR in Libya
XII. Linkages between Smugglers and Security and Law Enforcement Officials
XIII. Abuses against Vulnerable Migrant Groups
XIV. Abuses Entering Libya
XV. Refoulement from Libya and Dumping People in the Desert near the Border
XVI. Migrant Detention Centers: Conditions and Abuses
Acknowledgements
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Pushed Back, Pushed Around
September 21, 2009
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Map of Southern Europe and North Africa
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